Nathdwara, Gateway to the Lord

In Nathdwara it seems the clock is tuned to the activities of Shree Nath Ji everything and everyone goes by the Lord’ way no doubt the people seems a bit whimsical considering Shreeji lives here in the ‘Live Form’ of a small child who is known as the most adorable prankster.

Arriving at Nathdwara to have a quick Darshan and leave for Udaipur afterwards is not possible, you need to have a Himalayan patience. The lord is accessible but not for those in a hurry. The Darshans of Shreeji are regulated and opens up eight times day albeit in short bursts. This makes for huge serpentine queues and occasional skirmishes with those in charge of the securities.

The eight “Darshans” or “Jhankis” as they are called starts from the morning when he is waken up and ends with his going to bed early in the evening. These are termed as Mangala; Shringar; Guwal; Rajbhog; Utthapan; Bhog; Aarti; Shyan. With the exception of Shyan devotees can be a privy to the lord’s Darshan. Shyan is not always performed openly and is open to masses only on certain special occasions.

Shrinathdwara is one of the most important pilgrimages of the "Pushtmargiya Vaishnavites” whose proponent was the 15^th century scholar Vallabhacharya. A large number of pilgrims belonging to this sect and others ascend daily here from the various towns in Gujarat. No doubt Gujarat and Gujaratis have a formidable presence in this small temple town. With countless small eateries promising authentic Gujarati Thalis in various price tags, Gujarati Dharmashalas and Hotels with names written in Gujarati are prominent here.

Nathdwara is reminiscent of typical Temple towns in India where it seems very little have changed over the centuries. Constricted lanes taken away by overzealous shopkeepers selling their wares, countless sweet shops selling the favourite sweets of the lord all claiming to have been prepared with 100 % pure Milk and Desi Ghee, mishmash of overhead cables, constant stream of crowds on the road- all vying with each other for some breathing space. An ICICI ATM counter amidst the plethora of rundown shops looks some kind of a mismatch here.

If you are an enthusiastic ‘eater’ and ‘shopper’ type, who can leverage good bargains out of impossible prices, then the Chaupati Bazaar with colourful shops is the place to head for.

Navneet Priyaji or the adorable lord is everywhere in framed metallic cases, in the famed Pichhwais painting on cloth wall hangings, copper and silver vessels all make for the perfect souvenirs. After shopping, a combo of Doodh- Jalebi from Puroshottam Bhai Doodh Jalebi Wala works wonders and keeps you sustained till the main meal of a royal Gujarati or Rajasthani Thali.

Leaving Shreeji’s Haveli as the temple is known as comes with a tinge of sadness as well as with a promise- to be back again at the most opportune time.

Gwalior , The majestic beauty

Introduction
Steeped in the splendour of its past, the ancient capital of Gwalior has yet made a successful transition into a modern Indian city, vibrant and bustling. It's legendary beginning stems from a meeting between a warror called Suraj Sen and a hermit, Gwalipa, who lived on the hilltop where the fort stands. Over the centuries, Gwalior became a city of immense importance and was a continual scene of intrigue and clashes with neighbouring powers. It's stratigic location was patronised by many mighty rulers, making it the birthplace of many dynasties, each leaving its own indelible mark over the city.

Quick Facts about the City:
Area - 82 sq. km
Population - Approx. 9 lakhs

Location
The fort city of Gwalior is situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh on the main New Delhi'Mumbai and New Delhi'Chennai rail link. It is around 321 km from Delhi. The city extends between latitude 26'14' in the north to longitude 78'10' in the east.

STD Code
International code being +91, city code is 0751

State:
Gwalior is the perfect entry point into Madhya Pradesh. It will instantly give you a feel of the state’s history, landscape and people. The people of Gwalior are as tough and resilient as its terrain. They have crossed swords with the mightiest armies in the country down the ages; and more recently, they have come into conflict with the dacoits who have plundered the Chambal River Valley. Named after Saint Gwalipa, Gwalior is a verdant city but only if you look at the canopy cover.

General Info & History:
Gwalior's history is traced back to a fascinating legend: in 8AD, a chieftain called Suraj Sen was stricken by a deadly disease. He was cured by a hermit saint, Gwalipa, and in gratitude, founded a city which he named after the saint who had given him the gift of a new life. The new city of Gwalior became, over the centuries, the cradle of great dynasties and with each, the city gained new dimensions from the warrior-kings, poets, musicians and saints who contributed to making it a capital renowned throughout the country.

Best Season to Visit:
The climate of Gwalior is extreme with hot summers and cold winters. The maximum temperature during the summer months can touch as high as 46'C, while in the winters it can go down to below 5'C. Monsoon starts from the first week of June and remains there till August/September.

Climate:
Gwalior has extreme climate. The summers are very hot and winters are cold. There have been frequent death reports due to heat wave during the summers.

Temperature:
Summer - Max: 46 Min: 21
Winter - Max: 22 Min: 6

Local Language:
Hindi, Urdu, Marathi and English

How to get there:
By air
The airport at Gwalior receives domestic flights from Delhi (travel time-50 min.), Mumbai (travel time-3 hr 30 min.), Bhopal (travel time-45 min.), Indore and Jabalpur. From Delhi, Indian Airlines has flights on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays; and Alliance Air has flights on Mondays and Fridays. Book a flight with any of the domestic airlines.

By train
Gwalior is on the Central Railway's main Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Chennai lines. A convenient train from Delhi is the New Delhi-Bhopal Shatabdi Express which runs daily (travel time-3 hr 30 min.).

By road
Gwalior is connected to most cities in India. It is 118 km from Agra, 420 km from Bhopal, 1086 km from Mumbai, 318 km from Delhi, 486 km from Indore, 280 km from Khajuraho and 344 km from Sanchi.

Local Transport:
The most common and cheapest way of moving around the city is the six-seater auto-rickshaws. Taxis are also available so are mini buses.

Accomodation :
There are many hotels which provide accommodation in Gwalior,to list few of them:

anand palace hotel
banjara hotel
city palace hotel
ds hotel
grace hotel
gwalior regency hotel
land mark hotel
landmark hotel
regency hotel
saya hotel
shelter hotel
shivalya hotel
sonalika hotel
tansen hotel
vivek continental hotel
shubham continental
the central park
the regency square
usha kiran palace

Festivals:
The Tansen Music Festival
Gwalior has special affinity with the classical music and singing. It has been an influence on the Hindustani classical music. Gwalior has retained the strong musical tradition. Tansen the exponent of Dhrupad style, went on to evolve the Gwalior Gharana whose contemporary exponent is the world renowned Sarod player Amjad Ali Khan. As a tribute to Tansen, the great master of classical music, a festival is organised in the month of November / December every year. Renowned musicians from the country gather to give performance during the festival.

Religious Places :
Shanichara Temple- 18km from Gwalior
The Hindus hold Shani (Saturn), in great awe and respect. In fact, Saturn is the only deity whose benign glance is believed to bestow prosperity, while a fierce look can cause unparalleled misfortune on the object of its attention. Small wonder then, that devotees flock to appease him every Saturday. The Shanichara Temple made of stone at Aeti is rather special, though it doesn’t appear so from the outside. It houses the original black idol of Shani brought from Lanka (presently Sri Lanka). Legend has it that Shanideva was held prisoner by the demon-king Ravana (king of Lanka), in the Hindu epic Ramayana. The dusty village of Aeti came into being only after the temple was established. Earlier it was just a barren hilltop dotted with a few trees.

A Grand Prayer Organised On Every Saturday
A grand puja (prayer) is held here every Amavasya Shanivar (moonless Saturday night), which has devotees thronging to the temple in droves. Special narrow gauge trains operate from Gwalior, Agra, Jaipur, Baroda and some other cities to bring devotees to the temple.

The Statue of Hanuman
Just outside this stone temple is a statue of the monkey-god Hanuman. It depicts Hanuman with a dagger tied to his waist stepping on another monkey. A very curious practice is observed here: worshippers leave behind their shirts and shoes or have their hair cut in the belief that any curse that might have been cast on them will disappear along with their locks.

Transport
The Shanichara Temple is about 18 kilometres from Gwalior en route to Padhavali, Bateshwar and Mitaoli.
Bus services are rare – make enquiries at the Gwalior bus station. Hiring a cab is a better idea.
Roads are moderately good up to a point, after which it is just a dry, rough track to the temple.


Teli Ka Mandir - An Architecture Splendor
This Rajput Temple is an amalgam of the northern and southern architectural styles of India, although many opine that it is closer in design to the temples of Orissa than the South.
The tallest and most impressive temple within the precincts of the Gwalior Fort, there are several theories as to how the shrine acquired its name.
According to one surmise Rashtrakuta Govinda III occupied the Fort in 794, and appointed the Telang Brahmins (check Religion for details on Brahmins) to supervise all religious ceremonies.
The temple got its name from them. According to another version, the monument is called the Teli Temple, because men of the Teli caste or oil merchants handled its construction. A third conjecture is that the name suggests a link with the Telangana region in modern Andhra Pradesh, suggesting the fusion of Dravidian and North Indian architectural styles.

Magnificent Architecture Splendor
Whatever the truth, the fact remains that the Teli Temple, is a marvellous amalgam of the architecture features of the temples of North and South India.
The shikhara (spire) is definitely Dravidian in style, while the decorative details are in the Nagara style – specific to North India. Figures of river goddesses, amorous couples, coiled serpents, and a flying Garuda (Lord Vishnu’s vehicle) abound in the temple complex.


Attractions :
The Gwalior Fort - Described as 'the pearl in the necklace of the castles of Hind' by the Mughal Emperor Babur, the Gwalior Fort was mightier than any other fort in the medieval ages.Naturally every powerful ruler dreamt of possessing it. It has fascinated historians and poets alike down the ages, and continues to do so. It also tickles one's curiosity because its origin is shrouded in mystery. The Gwalior Fort has changed hands many times, from the Tomaras in the 8th century, to the Scindhias who were its masters when India became independent. and each of these dynasties adorned and embellished the fort. One cannot help being impressed with the perfect blend of the Hindu and Muslim architecture that characterises the fort and finds its fullest expression in this brilliant monument..

Jai Vilas Palace - Built in 1809, this palace is located in new city of Gwalior. It is house of the present Maharaja of Gwalior.

Tomb of Tansen - Father of Indian classical music and one of the nine Gems in Akbar's court is buried in Gwalior. The memorial of this great singer carriers a very simple tone in itself and is surrounded by gardens on its sides. This monument is a part of Gwalior's cultural heritage. Every year a music festival is organised here. The festival is held in November / December and attracts singers and musicians from all over India.

Mausoleum of Ghaus Mohammed - Ghaus Mohammed, whose sand stone mausoleums is laid in the old town of Hazira, was a Afghan Prince turned sufi saint who had helped Babur towin the Gwalior fort. His mausoleum is designed on early Mughal architectural lines. Particularly exquisite are the screens using pierced stone technique. The carvings on these screens are as delicate as lace.

Sun Temple - This newly constructed temple is based on the lines of the Konark temple. It is located near the Residency at Morar

Shopping/Clothing :
Gwalior can be a good place to purchase famous Chanderi Saris. The handicrafts shops at Gwalior have a good collection of artifacts and stone carvings.
The best places to shop from in Gwalior are the state tourism shops, which are reasonably priced and offer good quality. You would be well advised to check out the washing instructions for all handlooms.

Gwalior Bazaars
The major ones are :
Sarafa Bazaar famous for handloom, jewellery and handicrafts.
Topi Bazaar for leather items.

The minor bazaars are :
Bada Bazaar
Naya Bazaar

Both these bazaars sell exquisite handlooms, handicrafts, pottery and other stuff.

Madhya Pradesh is well known for its light and delicate cotton-and-silk saris like maheshwari and chanderi. You can try Kothari at Sarafa Bazar for chanderi, brocade and silk saris. You can check out the MP Emporium nearby and the MP Khadi Sangh which sells handlooms and handicrafts. In the same neighbourhood is Ganpatlal Krishna Lal, which is a good place to buy jewellery and antiques. MD Fine Arts in Subhash Market and Mrignayani at Patankar Bazaar also house paintings and handlooms respectively. There are wholesale cloth markets in Gandhi Bazaar, Naya Bazaar and Dahi Mandi (in Daulat Ganj) if you are interested. Cloth is sold by weight here.

Important Getaways
Datia
69 km from Gwalior, on the Delhi-Chennai main line, Datia is a town whose antiquity can be traced back to the Mahabharata. A town of great historic significance, Datia's seven-storeyed palace built entirely of stone and brick by Raja Bir Singh Deo in 1614, is considered to be one of the finest examples of Bundela architecture in the country. Within the palace are some fine wall paintings of the Bundela school. An interesting blending of cultures can be seen in the frescoes in a temple; Datia's other attraction is its imposing Gopeshwar Temple.

Sonagiri
This sacred Jain hill lies 3 km to the North West of Datia and is 5 km from the railway station. There are 77 Jain temples, built in rows on the hill and its slopes, and date back to the 17th century. Of these the temple dedicated to Chandranatha, the 8th of the 24 Tirthankaras, is quite a large one and the most beautiful. A large annual fair is held here in the month of Chaitra (April).

Pawaya
Known as Padmavati in ancient times is a fascinating complex of ruins, 68 km away, on the Gwalior-Jhansi road. Pawaya's ruins still bear testimony to the days when it was the capital of the Nag Kings, in 3 AD. Particularly noteworthy is the lifesize statue of Chaksha Manibhadra of 1 AD. The ruins of the medieval fort built by the Parmars and the nearby Dhoomeshwar Mahadeo temple are Pawaya's other attractions.
Kuno-Palpur Sanctuary, Chambal Ghariyal Sanctuary and Ghatigaon Sanctuary - more info available in Wildlife Guide section.

Tigra Dam
23 km. A pictureque setting for recreation.

Chambal
An Untamed Wilderness
A wild river. Broken hills. Deep ravines. And to top it all the violent legends of man and beast. Welcome to the Chambal. A rugged, raw, untamed wilderness right in the heart of India.
Flowing through a total length of 435 kms. National Chambal Sanctuary is in three states of M.P, U.P and Rajasthan. The River Chambal is one of the country's most beautiful and least polluted river systems. The National Chambal sanctuary was formed to protect this pristine river ecosystem, complete with its varied flora, aquatic life and avifauna. With its headquarters at Morena, M.P.
An aquatic life paradise
The Chambal River which is the mainstay for the entire wildlife of the sanctuary harbours a variety of aquatic life like the elusive Ganges River Dolphin, Crocodile (muggar), Gharial (Gavelia Gangeticus), Freshwater Turtles, River Otters and a various species of fishes. All of which can quite easily be seen by tourists within the sanctuary area, specially in the middle reaches in the downside of Rajghat Bridge on National Highway No. 3. The Crocodile centre at Deori Moreno nearby is the only one - of - its - kind in the entire state of Madhya Pradesh and has recently been opened to the public. The centre helps breed and rehabilitate Crocodiles and Gharials in the Chambal. Thanks to which the river now boasts of a population of over 1600 Gharials and 200 Crocodiles. Active efforts are now on to protect the Ganges River Dolphins.
A Cruise for Dolphins
The rare Ganges River Dolphin (platanista Gangetica), the sole member of the cetaceans group is one of the main attraction of the sanctuary. So called the Queen of Chambal, the Dolphins inspite of being blind can be seen pursuing their playful antics in the water while coming out to breathe for air. The Chambal Sanctuary is one of their safest breeding areas. And one has to be really lucky to sight one while cruising in the Chambal. Flights of Fancy. The surrounding environs of the river are a true bird watchers delight. During the season (November - March) one can see thousands of migratory and resident birds flock at the shores of the river. A least 150 species of birds have been identified. Species of birds in abundance are the Bar-headed Geese, Brahmini Duck, Common Tea, Pelicans, Flamingoes and Cormorants. One can have an easy sighting of the Indian Skimmer - the highest population of which in the world is found in Chambal.
Live & Let Live
Tourists to the sanctuary can enjoy its many sights by motor boats specially provided by the Forest Department of Madhya Pradesh. Complete safety within the peripheries of the sanctuary is ensured by the local authorities. And one can freely enjoy the natural wonders of the sanctuary which during the 50's & 60's was largely hidden due to the presence of dacoits.
Stringent measures to protect the fragile ecosystems of the sanctuary are followed by the authorities. The visitors are also advised not to disturb, spoil the serenity of the surrounding environs or help in poaching activities directly / indirectly.
How to get there?
The National Chambal sanctuary can be easily reached by road, rail and air.
By Road
65 kms. South of Agra,
55 kms North of Gwalior on National Highway No. 3.
By Rail
270 Kms . South of Delhi.
By Air
The nearest airport is Maharajpur at Gwalior (50 kms away).

Jain Sculptures :
Near the Urwahi Gate, are 21 Jain sculptures that can be traced back to the seventh centurya.d. There is also a lovely statue of Shiva and Parvati, (unfortunately Shiva’s head has been lopped off) which dates back to the seventh century; and a sculpture of a reclining mother and child, built in the 10th century. However, the best sculptures are those of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras (saints). The tallest of the lot is nearly 20 metres, and is characterised by its rigid posture and rounded modelling. There is also the colossal figure of the seated Adinatha, the first of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras, distinguished by the symbol of the bull. Another remarkable bit of craftsmanship is the 30 feet high figure of the seated Neminatha, the 22nd Tirthankara, with the symbol of a shell on a pedestal. Many of the sculptures were either defaced or smashed in the course of history. Later, the faces of the statues were restored.

Travel Tips :
To all tourists - beware of touts, if, new to the place.

Arts & Crafts:
Carpet-Weaving
Though Madhya Pradesh never took centrestage in the history of India, it could not remain entirely untouched by the happenings around it. Along with the Rajputs, Marathas and the British, the mighty Mughals too left their stamp on this vast state.
Carpet-weaving which came to India from Persia, was a craft very dear to the Mughals. Thanks to their encouragement and patronage, Gwalior developed into a carpet-weaving centre.

Dyeing of Textiles
The workers here are undisputed masters not only of weaving but dyeing as well. Alas, as elsewhere in India, colouring is now done more with synthetic dyes instead of eco-friendly natural dyes. Woollen carpets in vibrant colours with both floral and geometric designs are a good buy. It is better to buy carpets from Jaipur or Delhi rather than Gwalior, as you get better quality at cheaper rates there. As a rule, never buy expensive items from small outlets – find a reputed shop or stick to government emporia.

Dolls & Toys
These dolls are made out of small cloth pieces and are produced in Gwalior, Bhopal and Jhabua. Visit the craftswoman Battobai if you want to buy dolls – they are known the world over and exported in large numbers as well.

Papier Mache
Though not the leader, Gwalior is definitely a hotbed of papier-maché articles and toys. The traditional expression of this craft was the creation of ornate articles like vases, figurines and icons. Gwalior is a good place to pick up papier-maché statues, birds, animals and decorative panels. Papier-maché items are so delicate that it is important to have them packed well. Inevitably, the price increases with the quality of work. It is advisable to do a round of all the shops before indulging in serious buying.

Dhokra Metalwork
The tribals of Madhya Pradesh are famous for their imaginative and creative dhokra or wire metalwork. Though it is not practised in Gwalior, it is certainly available in the market. Our suggestion is to buy it from where it is made extensively – you will have a wider choice and will get better prices.

Leatherwork
Gwalior is a big centre for leather production. You can choose from a variety of chappals, (slippers) loafers, moccasins, sneakers, sandals and pumps.

Important Landmarks :
Gwalior Fort
Bawadi

Emergency Contact No :
Tourist Information Centers(Govt)
Regional Office, M.P State tourism Development Corporation,
Hotel Tansen, Gandhi Road,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh (India).
Tel. - +(91)-0751-340370 / 342606.
Fax: +(91)-0751-340371

Tourist information Center
M.P State Tourism Development Corporation,
Railway Station, Platform No. 1
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, (India).
Tel. - +(91)-0751-345379

Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.
Gangotri, 4th floor, T.T. Nagar,
Bhopal- 462 003
Madhya Pradesh, India.
Tel. - +(91)-0755-774340 / 774342 / 774343;
Fax - +(91)-0755-772384

Banks & Money Exchange
You can change money at
State Bank of India, Lashkar
Usha Kiran Palace

Hospital & Medical Facilities
JA Hospital
Kamroo.
Kamla Raka
Kamroo.

Bhalla Nursing Home (for children)
Fort Road.

Garg Nursing Home
Near Kathoria Tal.

Post & Telecommunications
There are GPOs at Jayaji Chowk, Birla Nagar, Morar and Residency.

JAIPUR - "The Pink City"

Introduction

The city of Jaipur is the logical starting point for anyone traveling in Rajasthan because of its central location and good air, road, and rail connections. To the west lies the desert region of Marwar (Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Jodhpur), to the north and south run the craggy Aravali hills. From Jaipur it is an easy drive to Alwar and the Sariska Tiger Reserve in the northeast, or to Ajmer, Pushkar and Kishnagarh in the South east.
Also within reach is the Shekawati region in the northwest and Ranthambor National Park in the east.

Quick Facts about the City
Location: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan state in west India. The second largest Indian state of Rajasthan is a land of contrasts – the Thar desert, mountains, man- made and holy lakes, forests and jungles, impregnable fortresses and magnificent palaces, of warrior kings and princes, saints and mystics, Rajputs and Mughals. In common with other parts of India, Rajasthan has a wealth of royal residences and stately homes in the form of palaces (great and small), forts, hunting lodges or large estates.
STD Code : 91 (country dialling code), and 0141, most numbers in Jaipur are still seven digits.
Country : jaipur,india
Area : 64.75 sq.km.
Airport : sanganer airport
People : rajasthani
Altitude : 431 meters
Climate : Max. Min.
Summer : 45.0° C 25.8° C
Winter : 22.0° C 8.3° C
Best Season : September-March
Clothing :
Summer : light tropical
Winter : Light woollen
Languages : English, Hindi, Rajasthani.
Population : 1.5 million

General Info & History
General Information
If Jaipur is a city of turbans and mustaches, it is also a city of polo which has curious variants: while usually played on Horseback it is also played on elephants and times being what they are on bicycles. The important sights to see in Jaipur are the city palace, the Jantar Mantar Observatory and Amber Fort. But do not miss the city's other fine public buildings such as the Albert Hall Museum. While on the subject of architecture remember to take a look at the grandiose Raj Mandir cinema whose style could only be described as "Cecil B.De Mille-Rajput Rococo". Above everything, Jaipur is an extraordinary colorful place.On its streets you see women in their brilliant red and orange odhnis and sweeping skirts and men in their equally vivid turbans and upturned mustaches. Both turbans and mustaches have an entire non verbal vocabulary of their own: for instance, twirling one's mustache while looking at a woman constitutes making a pass at her. And as for a turban, it can tell you the wearers hometown, profession and various other personal details besides.

History
JAIPUR "SHEER SYMPHONY IN PINK" The picturesque capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur is colour washed pink-the colour associated with hospitality in Rajput culture. Built in 1727 A.D. by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur displays a remarkable harmony and architectural splendour. The ancient heart of the Pink City still beats in its fairy-tale palaces, rugged fortress perched on barren hills and broad avenues that dot the entire city. The only planned city of its time, Jaipur is encircled by its formidable wall. A young Bengali architect, Vidyadhar Bhattacharya formalized the city's plans in the grid system. The wide straight avenues, roads, streets, lanes and uniform rows of shops on either side of main bazaars were arranged in nine rectangular city sectors (Chokris) in accordance with the principles of town planning set down in the 'Shilpa Shastra' - an epochal treatise on the Hindu architecture. There is a timeless appeal to Jaipur's colourful bazaars where one can shop for Rajasthani handlooms and trinkets. Beautifully laid out gardens and parks, attractive monuments and marvellous heritage hotels, once the residence of Maharajas, are worth admiration. Not to mention the ambling camels and cheerful people in multi-hued costumes that make your trip to pinkcity a memorable one.

Climate/Temperature
Temperatures
Summer - Max.45°C, Min.25°C
Winter - Max.22°C, Min.00°C
Monsoon - Max.40°C, Min.35°C
Rainfall - 31.87 cm
Pre-monsoon, which extends from April to June, is the hottest season, with temperatures ranging from 32°C to 45°C. The second season Monsoon extends from July to September, temp drops but humidity increases making it very un comfortable, even when there is slight drop in the temp (35°C to 40°C). The Post-monsoon period is from Oct to December. The average maximum temperature is 33°C to 38°C, and the minimum is between 18°C and 20°C.
The fourth season is the winter or cold season, from January to March. There is a marked variation in maximum and minimum temperatures from 0°C to 25°C.

Local Language
Languages spoken: English, Hindi is spokeken,but Marwari is the local language spoken by many people here.

How to get there
By Air
Sanganer Airport at a distance of 12 km from the city center. There are direct flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Aurangabad, and some other cities from Jaipur.
CITY DISTANCE IN FLY TIME
From Jaipur To
Delhi 45 mins
Mumbai 02 hrs
Kolkata 01hr 30min
Thiruvananthapuram 3hrs 30mins
Bangalore 3hrs
Hyderabad 02hr
Chennai 03hr
Goa 02 hrs
Ahmedabad 01 hr 30mins
Aurangabad 02 hrs 30mins
Pune 02hr 30mins
Bhubaneshwar 01hr 30min
By Rail
The Jaipur Railway Station is in the heart of the town. There are many trains that connect Jaipur and Delhi. Palace on Wheels is a train with luxury accommodation that passes through popular tourist places on a week’s journey. It begins and ends its journey in Delhi and passes through Jaipur - Chittaurgarh - Udaipur - Ranthambhore - Jaisalmer - Jodhpur - Bharatpur and Agra. The Shatabdi Express from Delhi, takes four-and-a-half hours to travel to Jaipur.
Pink City Express also connects Jaipur to Delhi.
Rail
CITY DISTANCE IN RAIL TIME
Mumbai 14 hrs
Agra 3 hrs
Delhi 4hrs 30mins
Amritsar 7hrs 45 mins
Dehradun 13 hrs
Lucknow 6 hrs 40 mins
Kolkata 15 hours
Patna 12hrs 40 mins
Guwahati 15hrs 10 mins
Jammu 16 hours
Bangalore 33 hrs

By Road
Jaipur is part of the Golden Triangle Circuit of India that includes Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. Most of these tours are conducted either by buses or trains. The National Highway 8 is the connecting link between Jaipur and Delhi. The entire highway is a four-lane double carriage-way. One can travel to Agra (230 km) along National Highway 11 via Dausa, Bharatpur and Fatehpur Sikri. The route is a two lane highway with fairly good surface. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation has Volvo, air-conditioned deluxe coaches to Delhi. These also have sleeping facilities. One can also avail of the Pink Line bus services, operated by Rajasthan Roadways that takes about 5-6 hours to travel to Delhi.
By Road in Kilometers drive
Delhi 258 km 5 hrs
Udaipur 347 km 7 hours
Kota 242 kms 5 hrs
Bharatpur 176 km 3 hrs 30 mins
Agra 232 km 4 hrs 30 mins
Ajmer 131 km 3 hrs
Jaisalmer 543 km 11 hrs
Bikaner 354 km 7 hrs
Jodhpur 316 km 6 hrs 30 mins
Bombay 1202 km. 24 hrs

Travel Within Jaipur
Pre-paid taxis can be hired at the airport. Auto-rickshaws. There is a pre-paid auto-rickshaw counter, at the railway station. Taxis and autos are the most convenient ways of moving inside the city as well as to reach some of the excursions located in the proximity. To move around within the city, one can also take cycle rickshaws. Radio taxis and tourist cabs are available for short and long trips, in and around Jaipur.

Accomodation

• akriti guest house
• alsisar haveli
• amrapali hotelresort
• angan guest house
• anuja hotel
• arya niwas hotel
• atithi guest house
• bani park palace
• best western om tower
• bikaner hotel
• bissau palace hotel
• blue bird hotdiresorts
• bombay hotel
• chandra vilas hotel
• chirmi palace
• chokhi dhani resort
• choki dhani
• country inn suites
• diggi hotel

Festivals
Chromatic Jaipur enchants you with its multi-colored festivals that mirror the fascinating customs of brilliant Rajasthan. Festivals in Jaipur are platforms for folk performers to display their art; these festal gatherings offer an excuse for merrymaking and general gaiety that adds color to pink Jaipur. Quite a few festivals are celebrated in Jaipur throughout the year but the most important festive affairs that involve mass participation; large scale pujas, prayers and cultural extravaganzas are Teej, Elephant Festival, Gangaur and the International Kite Festival. Women decorate their palms and feet with the most stunning and exquisite henna patterns during every Jaipur festival, men, women and children wear new clothes, artists perform with vigor and gusto, general enthusiasm, fireworks, ritualistic activities and more characterize festival celebrations in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Be a part of the vibrant kaleidoscope that is Rajasthan as you enjoy and participate in the festivals in Jaipur with Rajasthan Holiday. See fire dancers, kalbeliya performers, delightfully adorned camels and warm people during your tours to the festivals in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Teej festival: The Teej festival celebrated with festal fervor and gaiety has a special religious significance. Ladies and young girls pray to the Goddess Parvati, Lord Shiva's consort who exults in her conjugal bliss with Lord Shiva and therefore the women in Rajasthan treat the Teej Festival with venerable significance as they invoke the blessings of goddess Parvati to bless them with long and happy married lives. Pink Jaipur glistens in a riot of green as women and girls dress up in colors of freshness and fertility. Ladies and young girls wear colorful bangles and accessories to look brighter and prettier. Women and young girls come together to decorate and adorn idols of Teej Mata with opulent clothes and traditional jewelry. Ladies sing devotional songs and pray to Goddess Parvati as they hang traditional swings from trees and swing in rhythm with folk ballads. Almost all the lawns and gardens in Jaipur spring to life with colorfully decorated swings decorated with strings of marigold and spring flowers that infuse the whole of Jaipur with exuberance and hope - for a new life and a new beginning. In the afternoon heavily adorned ladies set out with idols of Teej Mata in big processions that course the lanes of the Old Jaipur city; most of these processions make a stop at the sacred Kanak Vrindavan before proceeding for the immersion rites.

Gangaur festival: Celebrated exactly fourteen days after Holi, the Gangaur festival is celebrated with pomp and enthusiasm all over Jaipur and several other parts of Rajasthan, India. The women of Jaipur adorn themselves in fine clothes and traditional jewelry and come together to invoke the blessings of Goddess Parvati. Young girls observe fasts and observe several traditional rituals that they believe will help them choose good husbands. Parents prefer it very much if their daughters find suitable grooms during the Gangaur festival as it is considered as a very auspicious time. Women gather the ashes of bonfires burnt on the night of Holi and bury wheat and barley seeds in these ashes. These seeds are watered for a day or two till they germinate. On the day four after Holi, women come together in communities and make clay idols of Gauri, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati. These idols are decorated with traditional attire and jewelry and worshipped by singing devotional folk songs. Men and women come out in colorful processions carrying idols of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati on the streets of Jaipur. Married women prepare homemade Ghewar to offer to the Goddess Parvati. Ghewar is popular Jaipur sweet that is prepared on a large scale during the Gangaur festival. Men, women and children buy new clothes, families exchange gifts and women pray with complete devotion for a prosperous married life as the Gangaur festival celebrations. Watch folk artists in gay colors, see puppet shows and watch enthralling fireworks that light up the Jaipur skies as the people of Jaipur celebrate Gangaur with devotion and gaiety.

Elephant festival: Celebrated in the month of March every year, the Elephant festival is organized by the state tourism department in Jaipur every year. Elephants have played an important role in the royal history of Jaipur and the elephant festival in Jaipur showcases the beauty and skill of these gigantic pachyderms that walk the streets of Jaipur with graceful gait. The main venue for the elephant festival is the Jaipur Chaughan or the Polo Ground and the celebrations begin with a large procession of brightly caparisoned elephants who catwalk in all their gold and silver glory in front of all the visitors. Several camels and horses also join the procession though female elephants dominate the procession. Ornamented in colors of gold, red, yellow, green the elephants are adorned from their trunks to toes. Watch elephants in action as they participate in races, polo games, elephant games, tug-o-war etc. See folk dance performances and watch elephants at their royal best during the fabulous elephant festival.

The most engaging, exciting and thrilling event that enthralls you is the final gala when elephants spring holi colors at each other and the crowd with their trunks. Also see with bated breath as the elephants compete with each other in fierce elephant fights during the elephant festival celebrations in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

International kite festival: Makar Sankranti or the Hindu New Year is celebrated with merriment, kites, street plays, folk art performances and exotic food all over India and especially in Jaipur every year on January 14. The International Kite Festival fill the Jaipur soul with gay rainbow colors and a general happy mood. People from all over the world come and participate in the International Kite Festival with joyous enthusiasm. Entire Jaipur springs to life with paper kites, kite exhibitions, sessions on the history of kite flying, dance dramas and other festive celebrations. The International Kite festival in Jaipur has two main occasions; one the "Kite Fight" and the other the "friendly Kite flying" session. You'll be amazed to see the innovative shapes and colors that adorn the Jaipur skies during the International Kite Festival. The three-day kite festival is celebrated in the Jaipur polo grounds. On the final day of the festivities air force helicopters release hundreds of colorful kites in the blue skies and school children release balloons that fill the skies in vibrant hues of happiness and gay abandon. The final day of the International Kite Festival in Jaipur is celebrated on the Umaid Bhawan Palace lawns with a lot of pomp and fanfare.

Religious Places
Laxmi Narayan Temple: Tour the Laxmi Narayan temple located below the Moti Doongri in Southern Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Constructed by the famous Birla family, the Laxmi Narayan temple in Jaipur is an excellent illustration of the secular spirit of India. The entire temple structure has been constructed in such a way that the building rises in a tiered form with three distinct domes representing three different faiths. The splendid Laxmi Narayan temple in Jaipur has been built in such a manner that the entire shrine begins to glow with a soft light as soon as the sun begins to set, creating a picture pretty vista against the glorious Jaipur skyline.
Dedicated to the Goddess of wealth and prosperity and the Lord of preservation, the Laxmi Narayan Temple in Jaipur is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Laxmi. Popularly referred to as the Birla Mandir, the Laxmi Narayan Temple in Jaipur is managed by the B.M. Birla Foundation. A similar temple build on similar lines has been constructed in Delhi also. Come and explore the architectural wealth of Jaipur with Rajasthan Holiday and discover the inherent charm of the fascinating and royal Pink City.

Attractions
Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal is located in the Tripolia Bazaar to the west of GPO. Built to let the ladies of royal harem watch the royal possessions, Hawa Mahal is not a palace as the name suggests. Hawa Mahal is the part of the east wall of the City Palace complex. Most well known of Jaipur's buildings, you can have the best views of this great building from the street outside.

The City Palace
A major part of the City Palace has been converted in a museum. Remaining part of the palace is still being used by the royal family of Jaipur as residence. The palace is built in the fortified campus style and covers almost seventh part of Jaipur. There are different sections of the museum dedicated to subjects like arms and ammunition, textile and costume, and art gallery.
Some important palaces in this complex include the Chandra Mahal, Mubarak Mahal, Diwan-I-Aam, and Diwan-I-Khas.

Jantar Mantar
Translated into 'Instruments of Measuring the Harmony of the Heavens', Jantar Mantar was built by Sawai Jai Singh between 1728 and 1734. Jantar Mantar is a grand celebration of astronomical science and each instrument here serves a particular function and gives an accurate reading. Major Yantras or instruments that you can watch moving clockwise are:
1. Small 'Samrat'
2. 'Dhruva'
3. 'Narivalya'
4. The Observer's Seat
5. Small 'Kranti'
6. 'Raj'
7. 'Unnathamsa'
8. 'Disha'
9. 'Dakshina'
10. Large 'Samrat'
11. 'Rashivalayas'
12. 'Jai Prakash'
13. Small 'Ram'
14. Large 'Ram Yantra'
15. 'Diganta'
16. Large 'Kranti'

Nahargarh
Most of the fort is now in the ruins but it is a pleasant attraction in terms of stunning views you get from here of the countryside. There are few visitors here and solitude inside the ramparts of the fort makes the fort worthy of a good visit. The fort is lit beautifully in the night and dominates the skyline by the day.

Central Museum
Earlier known as Albert Hall, this building was built to welcome Prince of Welcome during his visit to India in 1853. The building is located in sprawling Ram Niwas Garden and houses precious collections of metalware, miniature portraits, and other pieces of art.

Kanak Valley
Welcome to Kanak Valley, a world of temples, chattris and cenotaphs interspersed with watercourses, ponds, dense greens and marble pavilions with brightly colored frescoes depicting Krishna lilas. All this and more stand in bright contrast to the seer Aravalli ranges known for their yellow craggy rock surfaces. Mountain brooks, hill streams and lush greens create a wonder oasis in the midst of a barren land. In fact centuries ago when Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh happened upon this paradise he was so enchanted that he christened it as Kanak Vrindavan i.e. a land that was just like the legendary Vrindavan of Lord Krishna. The Kanak Valley in Jaipur lies at a little distance from the Amber Fort and is the wonder world that is nourished with the River Dharbawati that has now been reduced to a hill lake. The Govind Deoji Temple and the Natwarji temple are the two most sacred shrines located in the Kanak Valley in Jaipur. The people of Jaipur consider the Kanak Valley so sacred that even today the Gangaur and other religious processions stopover at the Kanak Valley before going further. There are several royal cenotaphs in the Kanak Valley that are nothing short of architectural wonders with exquisite jail designs, intricate lattice work and fascinating marble friezes.

Shopping/Clothing
Jaipur offers one of a kind shopping experience with its rich treasure of bewitching jewellery, beautiful gems, semi precious stones, kundan and minakri work (enamel work on gold). Beautiful cotton fabric including sanganeri prints, tie-dye, and fine kota doria saries are the best buys for women. The exotic blue pottery, enamel ware and brass ware, make excellent souvenirs and gift items. The city is also famous for woollen carpets and cotton rugs, equally popular are the leather footwear, especially that embroidered Jutes.The famous shopping spots are Rajasthali, Johari Bazaar, MI road, Nehru Bazaar, Bapu Bazaar, Chapur stalls. The markets are generally closed on Sundays.Markets are generally open from 10:30 am till 5:30 pm and are closed on Sundays.Rajasthan Cottage Industries at Shilpgram Complex, Golomar Garden sells a wide range of silver jewellery, furniture, textiles and hand made paper.

Activity for Kids
Amusement Parks
Wonderland and Fun Kingdom (telephone: 91-141-397505, 395432 ) are outdoor parks where the kids can have all the fun they want. It�s a huge hit with kids of all ages! For more information on Wonderland, you can ring : 91-141-60954. Pink Pearl Water theme Park, on the Ajmer Road. (Telephone: 91-141-370670, 381988)

Zoo
Jaipur zoo houses a rarely found white peacock and a white lion amongst lots of other birds and four legged creatures. A must visit only for these speciesFor the hip and trendy teenager, a trip to the Megabowl is a must. It is one of the largest indoor amusement centre at Malviya Nagar that has the latest computer/video games and a bowling alley.

Birla Planetarium
Statue circle
The Birla Planetarium is at the BM Birla Science & Technology Centre offers unique audio-visual educational and entertainment with its modern computerised projections system.

Pink Pearl Water Park
Ajmer Road, phone: 370670, 381988.

Important Getaways
There are many places to visit around the city of Jaipur. One can see the amazing step wells and Harshad Mata Temple at Abhaneri and the Krishna Temples of Karauli. Rajasthani handicrafts are very famous and you can have the first-hand experience of the traditional block-printing process at Bagru and see the small-scale industry of handmade paper flourishing in Sanganer. Besides, one can also see the Jain Temples at Sanganer. The adventure-seekers and wildlife enthusiasts would love to visit the best-known Tiger reserve in India, Ranthambore National Park and the Sariska National Park. Samode Palace is exquisitely beautiful and has been preserved in a good condition while the Persian art of Tonk, which was once ruled by 'Pathans' of Afghanistan, is sure to grab the attention of the tourists. The charms never cease to amaze tourists in and around Jaipur.

Abhaneri
95 km from Jaipur, the village of Abhaneri is situated on the Jaipur-Agra road and is especially notable for 'baoris', the step wells that are an indigenous invention of the local people at rainwater harvesting. Besides these 'baoris', the Harshat Mata Temple is worth visiting, who is the Goddess of Mirth and Happiness. According to the local beliefs, Goddess Harshat Mata is always depicted in a jolly mood and is said to impart her mirth and happiness as brightness to the whole village. 'Abha' means brightness in Hindi. Thus, the village was originally named 'Abha Nagri', which in time was corrupted to Abhaneri.

Bagru
30 km from Jaipur, Bagru is situated on the Jaipur-Ajmer Road. The town is especially famous for the typical wooden block prints that are famous as Bagru prints all over India. The technique used for printing is also unique and simulates a wooden block print. Mostly ethnic floral patterns are used and typically vegetable dyes are used for traditional Bagru Prints.

Karauli
182 km from Jaipur, Karauli is known mainly for its famous Krishna temple known as Madan Mohanji Temple and other historic monuments. The village was founded in 1348 and it is the 600-year old Fort, which forms the imposing highlight of this village. Used as a residence by the royal family until 1950, the fort has now been abandoned by them. There are a good number of monkeys and geese in the fort. It is said that geese are here since the days when they were used as a warning system against any intruders. The large manor known as Bhawar Vilas Palace still belongs to the descendents of the royal family and has now been converted into a hotel. It offers comfy and luxurious rooms and good meals. One can reach Karauli by road from Jaipur.

Ranthambhor National Park
Ranthambhore National Park has once been the princely game conserve, lying at the junction of Aravali and Vindhyas in eastern Rajasthan. Known for the Indian Tigers, it also boasts of a tenth century fort, Dhok sands, plateau grasslands, meadows in valleys and lush green foliage around the canals. It has three big lakes Padam Talab, Malik Talab and Raj Bagh that abound with aquatic vegetation such as duckweeds, lilies and lotus. The 'Great Boundary Fault' where the Vindhaya plateau meets the Aravali range, is a unique geological feature, whereas two rivers known as Chambal and Banas flow across the park. Besides the tiger, which is the chief attraction here, other fauna of the park includes Owlets, Langurs, Leopards, Caracals, Hyenas, Jackals, Jungle Cats, marsh Crocodiles, Wild Boars, Bears and various species of Deer.

Samode
40 km from Jaipur, the fortified residence of the Nathawat family is a charming and romantic citadel that exhibits grandeur, good taste, class and elegance worthy of the erstwhile Prime Ministers of the Jaipur Royal Court. The main entrance of the fort is through the village and one can opt for camel safari to ride across the village with hardy desert people flashing warm smiles and extending cordial hospitality. The medieval architecture of the fort reflects oriental formality. 43 spacious rooms and suites surround the centrally located open courtyards and boast of their very own having private balconies and views.

Sanganer
16 km from Jaipur, Sanganer is known not only for its exquisite Jain temples but also as one of the world-famous centre for crafts and hand-printed textiles. The ancient Shri Digamber Jain temple of Sanganer has fine carvings that are comparable to the Dilwara temples of Mount Abu that are built in various phases. Built in old architectural style, the latest additions were made to the temple in the 10th century. It has sky-high 'shikharas' (spires) and the inner sanctum is a stone shrine with three pinnacles housing the idol of Parshwanath with 7 serpent hoods surrounded by carvings of religious symbols such as lotuses, creepers and elephants pouring water from pitchers held in their trunks. However, the presiding deity of the temple is Adinath.

Sariska National Park
107 km from Jaipur, Sariska National Park is larger than Ranthambor and has a similar topography. However, it does not have so many tigers and has not been so commercialized. Sprawling across an area of 800 sq km in the Northern Aravalis, it was declared a sanctuary in 1955 and became a National Park in 1979. The steep hills and narrow valleys, scrub-thorn arid forests, dry deciduous forests, rocks and grasses make a natural habitat for wide range of wildlife that exhibits ecological adoption and tolerance. Legacy of the Maharajas of Alwar, it boasts of historic pavilions and temples and the Kankwadi Fort nearby, which has a long and turbulent history. The best place and time to spot the wildlife and viewing game at Sariska is at the water holes at sunrise and dusk, when animals come here to drink water.

Tonk
96 km away from Jaipur, Tonk is a small and peaceful town. Once ruled by the tribes said to be descendents of 'Pathans' from Afghanistan, the highlight of the city is the Sunehri Kothi or the Golden Bungalow. The monument has stark and simple exteriors but its lavish and ornamental interiors are quite charming. The other monuments that are worth passing through are the old buildings that were once occupied by the British office. The leather and the felt industry of Tonk are also famous and one can get some good bargain on leather and felt items from the place. The Persian arts and crafts are prevalent in Tonk and those who are interested can also visit the library of Nawab of Tonk, which boasts of a good number of Arabic and Persian manuscripts and the Arabic and Persian Research Institute.

Nightlife/Entertainment
The Polo Bar
Rambagh Palace hotel,
Bhawani Singh Road,
Tel: 2381919
Decorated with polo trophies won by the late Maharaja of Jaipur, it is rated amongst the finest bars in the world. Steam, at the same hotel is located in a very unique setting of a steam engine. It is Jaipur's first and original "pub on wheels". is a popular watering hole.

Chokhi Dhani
Near Jaipur airport
Tel: 2770555
Chokhi Dhani, an ethnic village resort with a blend of rustic environment and modern amenities makes it your favorite destination in Pink City.
Chokhi Dhani Resort literally meaning the "Fine Hamlet" is a 5 star Ethnic resort, the only one of its kind in the country. With quaint mud and thatch dwellings set in sprawling acreage of land, it serves ethnic Rajasthani vegetarian cuisine. Traditional folk performance is organised alongside.

Geoffrey's
The Park Plaza Hotel,
Prithviraj Road
Tel: 0141 - 2339668/2336205
Geoffrey's the hotel pub delights you with a wide range of delectable dishes and wines on its menu.

Apna Gaon
Jaipur Sikar Road,
Tel: 331582
Serves authentic local cuisine amidst recreated village atmosphere. Entertainment here comes from puppet shows and folk dances. Most delicacies served here are made from vegetables grown on the same farm.

Dreamland
Gaurav Tower,
Malviya Nagar,
Tel: 2549487
Indoor family fun centre open from 11 am to 11 pm has discotheques, video games and fun rides.
Welcomgroup Rajputana Palace Sheraton
Every evening from 7.00 pm to 9.00 pm in the it-out area.
The show includes Kalbelia Dancers,Puppeteers and Bhopas that display Rajasthan's rich heritage.

Band Playing
Ram Niwas Bagh
An age old tradition of "Band Playing" has been revived by the Department of Tourism and is held every Saturday evening.

Travel Tips

• While using local transport be it taxis or auto rickshaws, make sure that they down the meter. You may get fleeced.
• Summers can be scorching hot and winters piercing cold.
• Always have a couple of extra rolls / batteries for you camera, there is lots you can shoot.
• Make sure you get a road map if you are planning to do the tour of the city on your own on foot. Local shop owners are helpful but it is always safer to ask a police man for directions.

Important Landmarks
Sargasuli
The tower erected in the mid-18th century by Maharaja Ishwari Singh to commemorate a battle victory dominates the skyline on the western side of Tripolia Bazaar and is the highest structure in Jaipur.

Ram Nivas Bagh
A lush spacious garden with a zoo, an aviary, a greenhouse, a herbarium and a museum. It was built by Sawai Ram Singh II as a famine relief project in 1868. Rabindra Manch here with an auditorium, a modern art gallery and an open air theatre hosts cultural events.

Statue circle
The full length exquisitely carved statue of Sawai Jai Singh in white marble stands at the centre of the circle.

Dolls Museum
Near Police memorial
Open:12noon to 7 pm.
Pretty dolls from various countries are on display within the complex of a school for deaf and dumb.

Tipping
10% in all locations

Eateries of Jaipur
Taj Rambagh amphitheatre offers both traditional entertainment and Tandoori cuisine to its guests. There are multicuisine restaurants here too. Lakshmi Misthaan Bhandaar or LMB is well known for serving sumptuous Rajasthani cuisine including famous dessert of Jaipur, 'ghewar'. There are many good multi-cuisine restaurants at Ganapati Plaza, while one can get real taste of Rajasthan at Tonk Road and Choki Dhani. However, these places offer only vegetarian traditional meals in their rustic way with lots of desi ghee and no tables unlike the sophisticated ways of big and famous restaurants in the city. Here, you can also enjoy the folk performances and a camel ride before lunch or dinner. There are several world-class multicuisine restaurants offering Indian, Continental and Chinese cuisine at MI Road. The palace turned hotels have some quality bars and multicuisine restaurants too such as Hotel Maharani Palace, Hotel Rambagh Palace, Hotel Mansingh Palace and Hotel Jai Mahal Palace . To savor South Indian food or nibble on fast food, Subhash Marg is a good place to explore. 'Niro's' specializes in Indian vegetarian and non-vegetarian, Chinese and Continental food along with American Ice Cream Sodas, while 'Golden Dragon' is known for its perfect Chinese cuisine. For a nibble in reasonable prices, 'Copper Chimney', 'Indian Coffee House' and 'Chanakya Restaurant' are good places to choose from. All of the above are situated on MI Road. Those who love to drink must visit 'Polo Bar' at the Rambagh Palace.

Emergency Contact No.s
Police 100
Ambulance 102
Crime police 1090
Sawai Man Singh Hospital 2560291, 2560392
Foreighners registration office 2669391
Forest Reception Office 2241333

If you are planning to visit Jaipur, You can visit the Jaipur Accommodation Guide. If you have any queries regarding Jaipur, you can ask the Jaipur City Expert and get answers within 24 hrs for free.

Gangtok, The Queen Of North East India

Quick Facts about the Gangtok
Population : 29,162
Altitude : 1,547 metres above sea level
STD Code: 03592
Area: 15 2 km (approx.)
Elevation: 5,480 ft (1780 m)

About Gangtok
Gangtok is the capital city Sikkim, the second smallest state of India. Famous for its many important monasteries, and for the picturesque views of the Himalayas, Gangtok is one of the important hill-station of the country. In Gangtok you can see a smooth blend of both tradition and modernity. Located at an altitude of 1547 m above sea level, Gangtok houses some of the important Buddhist religious sites too. The existence of the peaceful Chortens or Stupas, old monasteries and the un-spoilt natural beauty of Gangtok offers you a truly unique traveling experience.

The literal meaning of the word Gangtok is ‘hilltop’. The town is perched on a long ridge bordering the Ranipul River. In spite of the concrete structures that now brace even the borders of the ridge, Gangtok remains a picturesque place with an excellent view of the entire Kangchendzonga Range.

General Info & History
With different cultures and religion existing in perfect harmony, Gangtok has shown that "Unity in Diversity" exists in Sikkim. Sikkimese have strong bonding with their age-old traditions and customs. However, a quick survey of Gangtok shows that the bubble of modernization has burst with a bang in the town. The capital is definitely not behind the rest of the world in terms of urbanization - Broad roads, flyovers, posh markets, state-of-art hospital, educational institutes, fast food outlets, discothèques, and all other modern amenities that the heart can desire for. One imposing manmade landmark of the town is the 200 ft-high TV tower which overlooks the town and is situated near the Enchey Monastry below Ganesh Tok. A stroll along the Mahatma Gandhi Marg is shopper's delight- Hotels, restaurants, curios, footwear and almost everything is available. Be here to experience the magic.

Less than a decade ago, Gangtok was a sleepy little town, much unlike a state capital. People smiled at each other, and always had time to stop and talk. Today, urbanisation and the potential for tourism have distinctly changed the pace of the town. However, it is nice to see that in spite of the gargantuan tempo of progress and expansion, people still smile at each other and they always have time to stop and talk!

The warmth and the open friendly atmosphere is something that rarely goes unnoticed, even during a brief stay at Gangtok. More often than not, this is the most soothing balm that helps you ‘disentangle’ yourself from your buses and cars, after the rather ‘eventful’ journey to Gangtok from the plains.

Best Season to Visit
Gangtok experiences a lot of rainfall throughout the year and temperatures are mild. The best time to visit Gangtok is between the months of October and March.

Climate/Temperature
Located in the Himalayan laps Gangtok never experiences the hot weather as in the plains. The winters are cold
SUMMER:
Min: 13o C
Max: 21o C
WINTER:
Min: o C
Max: o C
Annual Rainfall: 3894 mm

Local Language
Nepali, Sikkimese, Bhutia, Lepcha, Hindi, English

How to get there
Foreigners visiting Gangtok must possess an Indian visa. In addition to an Indian visa, foreigners must obtain Inner Line Permit (ILP) to visit Sikkim. The permits can be obtained from all Indian missions, Tourism Office, New Delhi, Sikkim Tourism Office, Calcutta and Sikkim Tourism Office, Siliguri on the strength of an Indian Visa.

LOCAL TRANSPORT
Private Taxis, Jeeps and Landrovers ply regularly on the Gangtok- Siliguri Highway and are available for transfer of passengers between Gangtok and Siliguri/ New Jalpaiguri Junction/ Bagdogra, and also for local sightseeing at fixed rates and may be reserved through Tourist Bureau, Govt. of West Bengal, Gangtok.The Indian city of Gangtok is easily accessible through air, road and rail from the other major Indian cities and states.
By Air
Gangtok does not have an airport of its own. But you may visit Gangtok after flying to Siliguri. Flights from Bagdogra can be booked at the Indian Airlines office on Tibet Road in Gangtok
By Rail
The railhead nearest to Gangtok is that of Siliguri. Siliguri in turn links various Indian cities with Gangtok through rail.
By Road
The busiest route in and out of Sikkim is the road between Gangtok and Siliguri, also the nearest airport and railway station. Siliguri (5 hours), Darjeeling (7 hours), Kalimpong (3 hours) and Bagdogra (4½ hours) are easily accessible from Gangtok through road.
HELICOPTER SERVICE - between Gangtok - Bagdogra - Gangtok

Accomodation
Accommodation is easily available in Gangtok.You may take your pick from the many hotels, tourist Lodge, tourist hostel and tourist cottages in Gangtok.
Few of the hotels to list are :
annapurna hotel
anola hotel
arjuna hotel
ben hotel
blue star hotel
canaan lodge
central hotel
central point lodge
cherry guest house
chumila hotel
delamere hotel
denzong inn
dhotapu guest house
dikki hotel
doma hotel
dongkheala hotel
golden heights hotel
golden nest
golden pagoda
grand hotel
green hotel
hidden forest retreat
hill view hotel
himalayan heights hotel
holiday hill hotel
asian heights hotel
bayul hotel
herukha hotel
himalayan retreat hotel
himali hotel
hungry jack hotel
kasturi hotel
lungta hotel
marigold hotel
midhvi hotel
mount simvo hotel
new castle hotel
orchid hotel
sai kripa hotel
sonam hotel
superview himalchuli resorts hotel
tashi tagey hotel
tibet hotel
venus hotel
vinayak hotel
wangdi hotel
juniper hotel
kanishka hotel
lhakar hotel
martam village resort
meylong hotel
migtin hotel
mintokling guest house
mintokling guest house
mist tree mountain hotel
mt narasing village resort
nahan hotel
netuk house
new orchid hotel
norbu ghang hotel
norkhill hotel
oriental hotel
palbheu hotel
palkhil hotel
pine ridge hotel
rendezvous hotel
rokas urban stays
senghiling resort
sernya hotel
sherepunjab hotel
shilton lodge
sidlon residencythe
sonam hotel
sonam palgey hotel
sonamala hotel
sukhim guest house
sunny guest house
sushanta awas
tashi delek
teen talay village resort
the bliss resort
the chumbi residency
the denzong shangrilla
the royal plaza
tibet gallery hotel
travel lodge
waterfall village resort
windsor hotel
woodlands hotel

Festivals
Fairs and festivals celebrated in Gangtok add to the charm of the hill resort. The Tashiding Gompa hosts the annual Buddhist festival of Bumchu in January. During January-February the dancing festival of Chaam is held in Enchey Gompa. The monthly mask dance of Kagyat is another attraction in the hill resort. Saga Dawa is held in Gangtok during May, and Drukpa Teshi is celebrated throughout Sikkim during July mark Buddha's first teaching.

Attractions In & Around
The list of attractions in Gangtok is endless. The small town itself is a beautiful place to move around. It houses sites like the most important 'stupa' of Sikkim, the Do Drul Chorten, the solitary temple or the Enchey Monastery, the marvellous collection of orchids in the Orchid Sanctuary and the picturesque Tashi Ling that provides an astounding view of the Kanchenjunga range. The Namgyal Institute of Research and the Tsuk la Khang, a depository of a large collection of scriptures and the principal place of worship for the local Buddhists, are some of the other places that are worth visiting.

Do Drul Chorten
Do Drul Chorten is one of the many important attractions of Gangtok. It is regarded as the most important 'stupa' of Sikkim. Built in 1945 by Trulshi Rimpoche, head of the Nyingma order of Tibetan Buddhism, this stupa also has sacred gold-topped shikhara with 108 prayer wheels. This highly revered Chorten is also characterised by complete mandala sets of Dorjee Phurba (Bajra Kilaya), a set of Kan-gyur relics ( Holy Books), complete 'Zung'( mantras) and other religious objects. The Chorten also has two huge statues of Guru Rimpoche (Guru Padmasambhava) around it.

Enchey Monastery
Enchey monastery is another place you must visit in Gangtok. The Enchey monastery literally means the solitary temple. At the time it was constructed, it was the only building in the entire area. This place especially attracts attention during the religious dances or 'Chaam' performed in January. Located above Siniolchu Lodge, about 3 km away from the town centre, the relatively small monastery was built 200 years ago and the present building was constructed in the year 1909. The site where the monastery is built is supposed to be blessed by Lama Druptob Karpo, a tantric master known for his flying powers. You can also get wonderful view of Kanchenjunga from here.

Orchid Sanctuary
The Orchid Sanctuary makes a must visit in Gangtok. The sanctuary is famous for its rare and extensive collection of orchids. The sanctuary's collection also varies depending on the seasons. However, the wide spread orchid sanctuary has almost 454 species of orchid found in Sikkim. An interesting place to visit especially for nature lovers.

Tashi Ling
Tashi Ling is located at a distance of just 6 kilometres from the main town. The Tashi Ling is another important site to visit in Gangtok for it provides astounding view of the Kanchenjunga range. Here lays the Tashi Ling monastery mostly known for its 'Bumchu' (Sacred Pot). This pot contains holy water, which has never run dry for last 300 years. The place also provides view of the Phodong and the Labrang monasteries located on the opposite hill. Just a day's walk from Pemayangtse, this is also a wonderful picnic spot.

Namgyal Institute
A must visit in Gangtok, the Namgyal Institute was built in the year 1958 to promote research in Mahayan Buddhism and Tibetan language and traditions. Built in a traditional style, this institute has world's largest collections of books and rare manuscripts on Mahayan Buddhism, in addition to the works of art and silk embroidered Tankhas. Moreover, it also houses relics of monks, samples of Lepcha scripts, masks and sacred objects like Kapali, a bowl made from a human skull, and the carku, a flute made from a thigh bone.

Tsuk la Khang
Another place that must be included in your sightseeing is the Tsuk la Khang. A depository of a large collection of scriptures, this is the principal place of worship and assembly for the local Buddhists. The Tsuk la Khang is also characterised by the beautiful and impressive building with mural covered interior, lavishly decorated altars or images of Buddha, bodhisattvas and Tantric deities and the many fine works of woodcarving. The Tsuk la Khang remains open for the general public and tourists during Losar, the famous dance festival.

Shopping/Clothing
Gangtok is indeed a treasure trove for its tourists. Besides curios you may pick up bronze and silver jewelry, turquoise, coral jewelry and beads easily from Gangtok. For the food freaks Gangtok offers the dried fish, yak's cheese (churpi), and yeast for making the local beer (tomba).
Gangtok also offers several options for gift items and souvenirs. You may take your pick from carpets, handloom fabrics, thangka paintings and wooden objects.

Important Getaways
Gangtok has a number of interesting sites that you can include in your excursion. Some of the destinations are related to the Buddhist religion while others are simply picturesque, deserving an admiring look. However, the Rumtek Monastery, which is the largest monastery of its kind in Sikkim and the Phodong Monastery, one of the most beautiful monasteries in the region, needs a mention here. These places are easily accessible from the Gangtok town.

Rumtek Monastery
Located at a distance of about 24 kilometres from Gangtok, the Rumtek monastery is one of the many must visit excursion points around Gangtok. The ancient monastery was built in 1717 but didn't survive for long. It was built again by Gyalwa Karmapa in the year 1960 and followed the architectural designs of the monastery in Tibet, from where the Karmapa had come. The monastery is also characterised by the structure covered with murals, Tibetan paintings, Tankhas and frescoes. The monastery is also the largest in Sikkim, sprawling over a wide area.

Phodong Monastery
Located at a distance of 28 kilometers North of Sikkim, the Phodong Monastery is another must visit in your excursion. This is regarded as the most beautiful monastery of Sikkim. It has around 260 monks and some old mural paintings. Many people come here to visit the temple during the festival time.

Travel Tips
All foreigners intending to visit Gangtok can obtain 14 days Restricted Area Permit (RAP), endorsed in their India visa from the Indian mission abroad. Tourists may also obtain the permit from the Deputy Director, Sikkim Tourist Information Center in Delhi or from the Assistant Director, Sikkim tourist Information Center in Siliguri.

Any tourist is allowed to visit Sikkim for a maximum of 15 days and obtain an extension of another fortnight only from the Home Office (Tashling Secretariat). Re-entry into the state is not permitted for three months even if one returns before the completion of the first fifteen days.

Tourist Information Centers(Govt)
Sikkim Tourist Information Centre - Department of Tourism, Gangtok, Sikkim, India . Tel. - 91-03592-22064 / 23425.

Sikkim Tourist Information Centre -New Sikkim House, 14 Panchsheel Marg,
Chanakyapuri, New Delhi -110021 India. Tel. - 91-011-3015346.

Sikkim Tourist Information Centre -4C, Poonam Building, 5/2, Ruseel Street, Calcutta-700017, India. Tel. - 91-033-297416 / 296717 / 298983.

Sikkim Tourist Information CentreSNT Colony, Siliguri, West Bengal, India. Tel. - 91-0353-432646.

Sikkim Tourist Information CounterBagdogra Airport, Bagdogra, India.

Dining out
Buzz(Glenary's), New Market 221643/ 221650
Little Italy, Near Petro Pump, Deorali 281980
The Square, Paljor Stadium Road 227750
Fusion Lounge Bar & Restaurant, Convoy Ground, Tadong 270130
Blue Poppy/ Dragon Hall, Hotel Tashi Delek 222038/222991
China Palate, New Market 227815
Dragon Restaurant, Green Hotel, M.G.Marg 225057/ 224439
Eden Park, Hotel Park Residency 228411/ 228410
Hotel Sher-e-Punjab, 31A NH 222823
House of Bamboo, M.G.Marg 229390
Krishna Restaurant (Pure Veg.) 228550
Metro's Fast Food (Pure Veg.), 31A NH 223245
Moti Mahal, New Market 224430/ 223998
Oberoi's Barbeque, New Market 223215/ 227884
Parivar Restaurant (Pure Veg.), M.G.Marg 227409/ 224088
Risur Restaurant, Deorali 222358
Snow Lion, Paljor Stadium Road 222523/ 223468
The Blue Sheep Restaurant, M.G.Marg 229028
Wild Orchid Restaurant, Hotel Central, 31A NH 222553/ 222105

SPORTS & RECREATION
Adventure Sports
For the adventure tourist Gangtok is the place to be at. While at the hill resort of Gangtok you may indulge in adventure activities like trekking, white-water rafting, hang gliding, yak safari, and mountain biking. Gangtok offers interesting treks to the Pemayangtse, Khechopalri, Yuksam, Tsokha, Dzongri, Thangshing, Zemathang, Chaurigang, Tashiding, Varsey, Yangang, Rabongla, Sang and Sikip. The state tourism department of Sikkim has been promoting the adventure tourism potential of Gangtok

Important Contact No

RAILWAY BOOKING
SNT Bus Stop Complex 222014/ 131
Railway Enquiry NJP 561555/ 561223

AIRLINES BOOKING
(Indian Airlines/ Jet Airways)
Josse & Josse 224682/ 225534
RNC Enterprise 228652/ 228653
Silk Route Tours & Travels 223354/ 229150

HELICOPTER BOOKING
Helipad( 9 kms.) 225277
RNC Enterprise 228652/228653

BANKS
Bank of Baroda 223216
Bank of India 224388
Canara Bank 223589
Central Bank of India 222649
Oriental Bank of Commerce
State Bank of India 226091/ 222224
State Bank of Sikkim 222255
UCO Bank 223164
UTI Bank
Vijaya Bank 222131

NURSERIES
Beyul Nursery, Rumtek 252213
Hidden Forest, Sichey Busty 223196/ 225197
Himalayan Flora & Biotech, Dev Area 222223/ 225438
Pushpanjali Nursery
Sunakhari Nursery
Wayside Gardens & Nurseries, 6th Mile 250706/ 250704

PHOTO STUDIOS
New Studio
Orient Studio 224114
Panorama Colour Lab 225098/ 222488
Photomedia P. Ltd.
Tse Ten Tashi & Company
Tashi & Sons

POST OFFICES
Head Post Office 222449/ 223085/
Deorali Post Office 223256
Raj Bhawan Post Office 223257
Tadong Post Office

COURIER SERVICE
Blue Dart 231374
DTDC 228652/ 228653
Elbee 229150
First Flight Couriers Ltd. 222376
Jayshree 223417
Overnight Express 223813

Police
Tel: 100/22033, 22042