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Introduction
Steeped in the splendour of its past, the ancient capital of Gwalior has yet made a successful transition into a modern Indian city, vibrant and bustling. It's legendary beginning stems from a meeting between a warror called Suraj Sen and a hermit, Gwalipa, who lived on the hilltop where the fort stands. Over the centuries, Gwalior became a city of immense importance and was a continual scene of intrigue and clashes with neighbouring powers. It's stratigic location was patronised by many mighty rulers, making it the birthplace of many dynasties, each leaving its own indelible mark over the city.
Quick Facts about the City:
Area - 82 sq. km
Population - Approx. 9 lakhs
Location
The fort city of Gwalior is situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh on the main New Delhi'Mumbai and New Delhi'Chennai rail link. It is around 321 km from Delhi. The city extends between latitude 26'14' in the north to longitude 78'10' in the east.
STD Code
International code being +91, city code is 0751
State:
Gwalior is the perfect entry point into Madhya Pradesh. It will instantly give you a feel of the state’s history, landscape and people. The people of Gwalior are as tough and resilient as its terrain. They have crossed swords with the mightiest armies in the country down the ages; and more recently, they have come into conflict with the dacoits who have plundered the Chambal River Valley. Named after Saint Gwalipa, Gwalior is a verdant city but only if you look at the canopy cover.
General Info & History:
Gwalior's history is traced back to a fascinating legend: in 8AD, a chieftain called Suraj Sen was stricken by a deadly disease. He was cured by a hermit saint, Gwalipa, and in gratitude, founded a city which he named after the saint who had given him the gift of a new life. The new city of Gwalior became, over the centuries, the cradle of great dynasties and with each, the city gained new dimensions from the warrior-kings, poets, musicians and saints who contributed to making it a capital renowned throughout the country.
Best Season to Visit:
The climate of Gwalior is extreme with hot summers and cold winters. The maximum temperature during the summer months can touch as high as 46'C, while in the winters it can go down to below 5'C. Monsoon starts from the first week of June and remains there till August/September.
Climate:
Gwalior has extreme climate. The summers are very hot and winters are cold. There have been frequent death reports due to heat wave during the summers.
Temperature:
Summer - Max: 46 Min: 21
Winter - Max: 22 Min: 6
Local Language:
Hindi, Urdu, Marathi and English
How to get there:
By air
The airport at Gwalior receives domestic flights from Delhi (travel time-50 min.), Mumbai (travel time-3 hr 30 min.), Bhopal (travel time-45 min.), Indore and Jabalpur. From Delhi, Indian Airlines has flights on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays; and Alliance Air has flights on Mondays and Fridays. Book a flight with any of the domestic airlines.
By train
Gwalior is on the Central Railway's main Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Chennai lines. A convenient train from Delhi is the New Delhi-Bhopal Shatabdi Express which runs daily (travel time-3 hr 30 min.).
By road
Gwalior is connected to most cities in India. It is 118 km from Agra, 420 km from Bhopal, 1086 km from Mumbai, 318 km from Delhi, 486 km from Indore, 280 km from Khajuraho and 344 km from Sanchi.
Local Transport:
The most common and cheapest way of moving around the city is the six-seater auto-rickshaws. Taxis are also available so are mini buses.
Accomodation :
There are many hotels which provide accommodation in Gwalior,to list few of them:
anand palace hotel
banjara hotel
city palace hotel
ds hotel
grace hotel
gwalior regency hotel
land mark hotel
landmark hotel
regency hotel
saya hotel
shelter hotel
shivalya hotel
sonalika hotel
tansen hotel
vivek continental hotel
shubham continental
the central park
the regency square
usha kiran palace
Festivals:
The Tansen Music Festival
Gwalior has special affinity with the classical music and singing. It has been an influence on the Hindustani classical music. Gwalior has retained the strong musical tradition. Tansen the exponent of Dhrupad style, went on to evolve the Gwalior Gharana whose contemporary exponent is the world renowned Sarod player Amjad Ali Khan. As a tribute to Tansen, the great master of classical music, a festival is organised in the month of November / December every year. Renowned musicians from the country gather to give performance during the festival.
Religious Places :
Shanichara Temple- 18km from Gwalior
The Hindus hold Shani (Saturn), in great awe and respect. In fact, Saturn is the only deity whose benign glance is believed to bestow prosperity, while a fierce look can cause unparalleled misfortune on the object of its attention. Small wonder then, that devotees flock to appease him every Saturday. The Shanichara Temple made of stone at Aeti is rather special, though it doesn’t appear so from the outside. It houses the original black idol of Shani brought from Lanka (presently Sri Lanka). Legend has it that Shanideva was held prisoner by the demon-king Ravana (king of Lanka), in the Hindu epic Ramayana. The dusty village of Aeti came into being only after the temple was established. Earlier it was just a barren hilltop dotted with a few trees.
A Grand Prayer Organised On Every Saturday
A grand puja (prayer) is held here every Amavasya Shanivar (moonless Saturday night), which has devotees thronging to the temple in droves. Special narrow gauge trains operate from Gwalior, Agra, Jaipur, Baroda and some other cities to bring devotees to the temple.
The Statue of Hanuman
Just outside this stone temple is a statue of the monkey-god Hanuman. It depicts Hanuman with a dagger tied to his waist stepping on another monkey. A very curious practice is observed here: worshippers leave behind their shirts and shoes or have their hair cut in the belief that any curse that might have been cast on them will disappear along with their locks.
Transport
The Shanichara Temple is about 18 kilometres from Gwalior en route to Padhavali, Bateshwar and Mitaoli.
Bus services are rare – make enquiries at the Gwalior bus station. Hiring a cab is a better idea.
Roads are moderately good up to a point, after which it is just a dry, rough track to the temple.
Teli Ka Mandir - An Architecture Splendor
This Rajput Temple is an amalgam of the northern and southern architectural styles of India, although many opine that it is closer in design to the temples of Orissa than the South.
The tallest and most impressive temple within the precincts of the Gwalior Fort, there are several theories as to how the shrine acquired its name.
According to one surmise Rashtrakuta Govinda III occupied the Fort in 794, and appointed the Telang Brahmins (check Religion for details on Brahmins) to supervise all religious ceremonies.
The temple got its name from them. According to another version, the monument is called the Teli Temple, because men of the Teli caste or oil merchants handled its construction. A third conjecture is that the name suggests a link with the Telangana region in modern Andhra Pradesh, suggesting the fusion of Dravidian and North Indian architectural styles.
Magnificent Architecture Splendor
Whatever the truth, the fact remains that the Teli Temple, is a marvellous amalgam of the architecture features of the temples of North and South India.
The shikhara (spire) is definitely Dravidian in style, while the decorative details are in the Nagara style – specific to North India. Figures of river goddesses, amorous couples, coiled serpents, and a flying Garuda (Lord Vishnu’s vehicle) abound in the temple complex.
Attractions :
The Gwalior Fort - Described as 'the pearl in the necklace of the castles of Hind' by the Mughal Emperor Babur, the Gwalior Fort was mightier than any other fort in the medieval ages.Naturally every powerful ruler dreamt of possessing it. It has fascinated historians and poets alike down the ages, and continues to do so. It also tickles one's curiosity because its origin is shrouded in mystery. The Gwalior Fort has changed hands many times, from the Tomaras in the 8th century, to the Scindhias who were its masters when India became independent. and each of these dynasties adorned and embellished the fort. One cannot help being impressed with the perfect blend of the Hindu and Muslim architecture that characterises the fort and finds its fullest expression in this brilliant monument..
Jai Vilas Palace - Built in 1809, this palace is located in new city of Gwalior. It is house of the present Maharaja of Gwalior.
Tomb of Tansen - Father of Indian classical music and one of the nine Gems in Akbar's court is buried in Gwalior. The memorial of this great singer carriers a very simple tone in itself and is surrounded by gardens on its sides. This monument is a part of Gwalior's cultural heritage. Every year a music festival is organised here. The festival is held in November / December and attracts singers and musicians from all over India.
Mausoleum of Ghaus Mohammed - Ghaus Mohammed, whose sand stone mausoleums is laid in the old town of Hazira, was a Afghan Prince turned sufi saint who had helped Babur towin the Gwalior fort. His mausoleum is designed on early Mughal architectural lines. Particularly exquisite are the screens using pierced stone technique. The carvings on these screens are as delicate as lace.
Sun Temple - This newly constructed temple is based on the lines of the Konark temple. It is located near the Residency at Morar
Shopping/Clothing :
Gwalior can be a good place to purchase famous Chanderi Saris. The handicrafts shops at Gwalior have a good collection of artifacts and stone carvings.
The best places to shop from in Gwalior are the state tourism shops, which are reasonably priced and offer good quality. You would be well advised to check out the washing instructions for all handlooms.
Gwalior Bazaars
The major ones are :
Sarafa Bazaar famous for handloom, jewellery and handicrafts.
Topi Bazaar for leather items.
The minor bazaars are :
Bada Bazaar
Naya Bazaar
Both these bazaars sell exquisite handlooms, handicrafts, pottery and other stuff.
Madhya Pradesh is well known for its light and delicate cotton-and-silk saris like maheshwari and chanderi. You can try Kothari at Sarafa Bazar for chanderi, brocade and silk saris. You can check out the MP Emporium nearby and the MP Khadi Sangh which sells handlooms and handicrafts. In the same neighbourhood is Ganpatlal Krishna Lal, which is a good place to buy jewellery and antiques. MD Fine Arts in Subhash Market and Mrignayani at Patankar Bazaar also house paintings and handlooms respectively. There are wholesale cloth markets in Gandhi Bazaar, Naya Bazaar and Dahi Mandi (in Daulat Ganj) if you are interested. Cloth is sold by weight here.
Important Getaways
Datia
69 km from Gwalior, on the Delhi-Chennai main line, Datia is a town whose antiquity can be traced back to the Mahabharata. A town of great historic significance, Datia's seven-storeyed palace built entirely of stone and brick by Raja Bir Singh Deo in 1614, is considered to be one of the finest examples of Bundela architecture in the country. Within the palace are some fine wall paintings of the Bundela school. An interesting blending of cultures can be seen in the frescoes in a temple; Datia's other attraction is its imposing Gopeshwar Temple.
Sonagiri
This sacred Jain hill lies 3 km to the North West of Datia and is 5 km from the railway station. There are 77 Jain temples, built in rows on the hill and its slopes, and date back to the 17th century. Of these the temple dedicated to Chandranatha, the 8th of the 24 Tirthankaras, is quite a large one and the most beautiful. A large annual fair is held here in the month of Chaitra (April).
Pawaya
Known as Padmavati in ancient times is a fascinating complex of ruins, 68 km away, on the Gwalior-Jhansi road. Pawaya's ruins still bear testimony to the days when it was the capital of the Nag Kings, in 3 AD. Particularly noteworthy is the lifesize statue of Chaksha Manibhadra of 1 AD. The ruins of the medieval fort built by the Parmars and the nearby Dhoomeshwar Mahadeo temple are Pawaya's other attractions.
Kuno-Palpur Sanctuary, Chambal Ghariyal Sanctuary and Ghatigaon Sanctuary - more info available in Wildlife Guide section.
Tigra Dam
23 km. A pictureque setting for recreation.
Chambal
An Untamed Wilderness
A wild river. Broken hills. Deep ravines. And to top it all the violent legends of man and beast. Welcome to the Chambal. A rugged, raw, untamed wilderness right in the heart of India.
Flowing through a total length of 435 kms. National Chambal Sanctuary is in three states of M.P, U.P and Rajasthan. The River Chambal is one of the country's most beautiful and least polluted river systems. The National Chambal sanctuary was formed to protect this pristine river ecosystem, complete with its varied flora, aquatic life and avifauna. With its headquarters at Morena, M.P.
An aquatic life paradise
The Chambal River which is the mainstay for the entire wildlife of the sanctuary harbours a variety of aquatic life like the elusive Ganges River Dolphin, Crocodile (muggar), Gharial (Gavelia Gangeticus), Freshwater Turtles, River Otters and a various species of fishes. All of which can quite easily be seen by tourists within the sanctuary area, specially in the middle reaches in the downside of Rajghat Bridge on National Highway No. 3. The Crocodile centre at Deori Moreno nearby is the only one - of - its - kind in the entire state of Madhya Pradesh and has recently been opened to the public. The centre helps breed and rehabilitate Crocodiles and Gharials in the Chambal. Thanks to which the river now boasts of a population of over 1600 Gharials and 200 Crocodiles. Active efforts are now on to protect the Ganges River Dolphins.
A Cruise for Dolphins
The rare Ganges River Dolphin (platanista Gangetica), the sole member of the cetaceans group is one of the main attraction of the sanctuary. So called the Queen of Chambal, the Dolphins inspite of being blind can be seen pursuing their playful antics in the water while coming out to breathe for air. The Chambal Sanctuary is one of their safest breeding areas. And one has to be really lucky to sight one while cruising in the Chambal. Flights of Fancy. The surrounding environs of the river are a true bird watchers delight. During the season (November - March) one can see thousands of migratory and resident birds flock at the shores of the river. A least 150 species of birds have been identified. Species of birds in abundance are the Bar-headed Geese, Brahmini Duck, Common Tea, Pelicans, Flamingoes and Cormorants. One can have an easy sighting of the Indian Skimmer - the highest population of which in the world is found in Chambal.
Live & Let Live
Tourists to the sanctuary can enjoy its many sights by motor boats specially provided by the Forest Department of Madhya Pradesh. Complete safety within the peripheries of the sanctuary is ensured by the local authorities. And one can freely enjoy the natural wonders of the sanctuary which during the 50's & 60's was largely hidden due to the presence of dacoits.
Stringent measures to protect the fragile ecosystems of the sanctuary are followed by the authorities. The visitors are also advised not to disturb, spoil the serenity of the surrounding environs or help in poaching activities directly / indirectly.
How to get there?
The National Chambal sanctuary can be easily reached by road, rail and air.
By Road
65 kms. South of Agra,
55 kms North of Gwalior on National Highway No. 3.
By Rail
270 Kms . South of Delhi.
By Air
The nearest airport is Maharajpur at Gwalior (50 kms away).
Jain Sculptures :
Near the Urwahi Gate, are 21 Jain sculptures that can be traced back to the seventh centurya.d. There is also a lovely statue of Shiva and Parvati, (unfortunately Shiva’s head has been lopped off) which dates back to the seventh century; and a sculpture of a reclining mother and child, built in the 10th century. However, the best sculptures are those of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras (saints). The tallest of the lot is nearly 20 metres, and is characterised by its rigid posture and rounded modelling. There is also the colossal figure of the seated Adinatha, the first of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras, distinguished by the symbol of the bull. Another remarkable bit of craftsmanship is the 30 feet high figure of the seated Neminatha, the 22nd Tirthankara, with the symbol of a shell on a pedestal. Many of the sculptures were either defaced or smashed in the course of history. Later, the faces of the statues were restored.
Travel Tips :
To all tourists - beware of touts, if, new to the place.
Arts & Crafts:
Carpet-Weaving
Though Madhya Pradesh never took centrestage in the history of India, it could not remain entirely untouched by the happenings around it. Along with the Rajputs, Marathas and the British, the mighty Mughals too left their stamp on this vast state.
Carpet-weaving which came to India from Persia, was a craft very dear to the Mughals. Thanks to their encouragement and patronage, Gwalior developed into a carpet-weaving centre.
Dyeing of Textiles
The workers here are undisputed masters not only of weaving but dyeing as well. Alas, as elsewhere in India, colouring is now done more with synthetic dyes instead of eco-friendly natural dyes. Woollen carpets in vibrant colours with both floral and geometric designs are a good buy. It is better to buy carpets from Jaipur or Delhi rather than Gwalior, as you get better quality at cheaper rates there. As a rule, never buy expensive items from small outlets – find a reputed shop or stick to government emporia.
Dolls & Toys
These dolls are made out of small cloth pieces and are produced in Gwalior, Bhopal and Jhabua. Visit the craftswoman Battobai if you want to buy dolls – they are known the world over and exported in large numbers as well.
Papier Mache
Though not the leader, Gwalior is definitely a hotbed of papier-maché articles and toys. The traditional expression of this craft was the creation of ornate articles like vases, figurines and icons. Gwalior is a good place to pick up papier-maché statues, birds, animals and decorative panels. Papier-maché items are so delicate that it is important to have them packed well. Inevitably, the price increases with the quality of work. It is advisable to do a round of all the shops before indulging in serious buying.
Dhokra Metalwork
The tribals of Madhya Pradesh are famous for their imaginative and creative dhokra or wire metalwork. Though it is not practised in Gwalior, it is certainly available in the market. Our suggestion is to buy it from where it is made extensively – you will have a wider choice and will get better prices.
Leatherwork
Gwalior is a big centre for leather production. You can choose from a variety of chappals, (slippers) loafers, moccasins, sneakers, sandals and pumps.
Important Landmarks :
Gwalior Fort
Bawadi
Emergency Contact No :
Tourist Information Centers(Govt)
Regional Office, M.P State tourism Development Corporation,
Hotel Tansen, Gandhi Road,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh (India).
Tel. - +(91)-0751-340370 / 342606.
Fax: +(91)-0751-340371
Tourist information Center
M.P State Tourism Development Corporation,
Railway Station, Platform No. 1
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, (India).
Tel. - +(91)-0751-345379
Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.
Gangotri, 4th floor, T.T. Nagar,
Bhopal- 462 003
Madhya Pradesh, India.
Tel. - +(91)-0755-774340 / 774342 / 774343;
Fax - +(91)-0755-772384
Banks & Money Exchange
You can change money at
State Bank of India, Lashkar
Usha Kiran Palace
Hospital & Medical Facilities
JA Hospital
Kamroo.
Kamla Raka
Kamroo.
Bhalla Nursing Home (for children)
Fort Road.
Garg Nursing Home
Near Kathoria Tal.
Post & Telecommunications
There are GPOs at Jayaji Chowk, Birla Nagar, Morar and Residency.
Steeped in the splendour of its past, the ancient capital of Gwalior has yet made a successful transition into a modern Indian city, vibrant and bustling. It's legendary beginning stems from a meeting between a warror called Suraj Sen and a hermit, Gwalipa, who lived on the hilltop where the fort stands. Over the centuries, Gwalior became a city of immense importance and was a continual scene of intrigue and clashes with neighbouring powers. It's stratigic location was patronised by many mighty rulers, making it the birthplace of many dynasties, each leaving its own indelible mark over the city.
Quick Facts about the City:
Area - 82 sq. km
Population - Approx. 9 lakhs
Location
The fort city of Gwalior is situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh on the main New Delhi'Mumbai and New Delhi'Chennai rail link. It is around 321 km from Delhi. The city extends between latitude 26'14' in the north to longitude 78'10' in the east.
STD Code
International code being +91, city code is 0751
State:
Gwalior is the perfect entry point into Madhya Pradesh. It will instantly give you a feel of the state’s history, landscape and people. The people of Gwalior are as tough and resilient as its terrain. They have crossed swords with the mightiest armies in the country down the ages; and more recently, they have come into conflict with the dacoits who have plundered the Chambal River Valley. Named after Saint Gwalipa, Gwalior is a verdant city but only if you look at the canopy cover.
General Info & History:
Gwalior's history is traced back to a fascinating legend: in 8AD, a chieftain called Suraj Sen was stricken by a deadly disease. He was cured by a hermit saint, Gwalipa, and in gratitude, founded a city which he named after the saint who had given him the gift of a new life. The new city of Gwalior became, over the centuries, the cradle of great dynasties and with each, the city gained new dimensions from the warrior-kings, poets, musicians and saints who contributed to making it a capital renowned throughout the country.
Best Season to Visit:
The climate of Gwalior is extreme with hot summers and cold winters. The maximum temperature during the summer months can touch as high as 46'C, while in the winters it can go down to below 5'C. Monsoon starts from the first week of June and remains there till August/September.
Climate:
Gwalior has extreme climate. The summers are very hot and winters are cold. There have been frequent death reports due to heat wave during the summers.
Temperature:
Summer - Max: 46 Min: 21
Winter - Max: 22 Min: 6
Local Language:
Hindi, Urdu, Marathi and English
How to get there:
By air
The airport at Gwalior receives domestic flights from Delhi (travel time-50 min.), Mumbai (travel time-3 hr 30 min.), Bhopal (travel time-45 min.), Indore and Jabalpur. From Delhi, Indian Airlines has flights on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays; and Alliance Air has flights on Mondays and Fridays. Book a flight with any of the domestic airlines.
By train
Gwalior is on the Central Railway's main Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Chennai lines. A convenient train from Delhi is the New Delhi-Bhopal Shatabdi Express which runs daily (travel time-3 hr 30 min.).
By road
Gwalior is connected to most cities in India. It is 118 km from Agra, 420 km from Bhopal, 1086 km from Mumbai, 318 km from Delhi, 486 km from Indore, 280 km from Khajuraho and 344 km from Sanchi.
Local Transport:
The most common and cheapest way of moving around the city is the six-seater auto-rickshaws. Taxis are also available so are mini buses.
Accomodation :
There are many hotels which provide accommodation in Gwalior,to list few of them:
anand palace hotel
banjara hotel
city palace hotel
ds hotel
grace hotel
gwalior regency hotel
land mark hotel
landmark hotel
regency hotel
saya hotel
shelter hotel
shivalya hotel
sonalika hotel
tansen hotel
vivek continental hotel
shubham continental
the central park
the regency square
usha kiran palace
Festivals:
The Tansen Music Festival
Gwalior has special affinity with the classical music and singing. It has been an influence on the Hindustani classical music. Gwalior has retained the strong musical tradition. Tansen the exponent of Dhrupad style, went on to evolve the Gwalior Gharana whose contemporary exponent is the world renowned Sarod player Amjad Ali Khan. As a tribute to Tansen, the great master of classical music, a festival is organised in the month of November / December every year. Renowned musicians from the country gather to give performance during the festival.
Religious Places :
Shanichara Temple- 18km from Gwalior
The Hindus hold Shani (Saturn), in great awe and respect. In fact, Saturn is the only deity whose benign glance is believed to bestow prosperity, while a fierce look can cause unparalleled misfortune on the object of its attention. Small wonder then, that devotees flock to appease him every Saturday. The Shanichara Temple made of stone at Aeti is rather special, though it doesn’t appear so from the outside. It houses the original black idol of Shani brought from Lanka (presently Sri Lanka). Legend has it that Shanideva was held prisoner by the demon-king Ravana (king of Lanka), in the Hindu epic Ramayana. The dusty village of Aeti came into being only after the temple was established. Earlier it was just a barren hilltop dotted with a few trees.
A Grand Prayer Organised On Every Saturday
A grand puja (prayer) is held here every Amavasya Shanivar (moonless Saturday night), which has devotees thronging to the temple in droves. Special narrow gauge trains operate from Gwalior, Agra, Jaipur, Baroda and some other cities to bring devotees to the temple.
The Statue of Hanuman
Just outside this stone temple is a statue of the monkey-god Hanuman. It depicts Hanuman with a dagger tied to his waist stepping on another monkey. A very curious practice is observed here: worshippers leave behind their shirts and shoes or have their hair cut in the belief that any curse that might have been cast on them will disappear along with their locks.
Transport
The Shanichara Temple is about 18 kilometres from Gwalior en route to Padhavali, Bateshwar and Mitaoli.
Bus services are rare – make enquiries at the Gwalior bus station. Hiring a cab is a better idea.
Roads are moderately good up to a point, after which it is just a dry, rough track to the temple.
Teli Ka Mandir - An Architecture Splendor
This Rajput Temple is an amalgam of the northern and southern architectural styles of India, although many opine that it is closer in design to the temples of Orissa than the South.
The tallest and most impressive temple within the precincts of the Gwalior Fort, there are several theories as to how the shrine acquired its name.
According to one surmise Rashtrakuta Govinda III occupied the Fort in 794, and appointed the Telang Brahmins (check Religion for details on Brahmins) to supervise all religious ceremonies.
The temple got its name from them. According to another version, the monument is called the Teli Temple, because men of the Teli caste or oil merchants handled its construction. A third conjecture is that the name suggests a link with the Telangana region in modern Andhra Pradesh, suggesting the fusion of Dravidian and North Indian architectural styles.
Magnificent Architecture Splendor
Whatever the truth, the fact remains that the Teli Temple, is a marvellous amalgam of the architecture features of the temples of North and South India.
The shikhara (spire) is definitely Dravidian in style, while the decorative details are in the Nagara style – specific to North India. Figures of river goddesses, amorous couples, coiled serpents, and a flying Garuda (Lord Vishnu’s vehicle) abound in the temple complex.
Attractions :
The Gwalior Fort - Described as 'the pearl in the necklace of the castles of Hind' by the Mughal Emperor Babur, the Gwalior Fort was mightier than any other fort in the medieval ages.Naturally every powerful ruler dreamt of possessing it. It has fascinated historians and poets alike down the ages, and continues to do so. It also tickles one's curiosity because its origin is shrouded in mystery. The Gwalior Fort has changed hands many times, from the Tomaras in the 8th century, to the Scindhias who were its masters when India became independent. and each of these dynasties adorned and embellished the fort. One cannot help being impressed with the perfect blend of the Hindu and Muslim architecture that characterises the fort and finds its fullest expression in this brilliant monument..
Jai Vilas Palace - Built in 1809, this palace is located in new city of Gwalior. It is house of the present Maharaja of Gwalior.
Tomb of Tansen - Father of Indian classical music and one of the nine Gems in Akbar's court is buried in Gwalior. The memorial of this great singer carriers a very simple tone in itself and is surrounded by gardens on its sides. This monument is a part of Gwalior's cultural heritage. Every year a music festival is organised here. The festival is held in November / December and attracts singers and musicians from all over India.
Mausoleum of Ghaus Mohammed - Ghaus Mohammed, whose sand stone mausoleums is laid in the old town of Hazira, was a Afghan Prince turned sufi saint who had helped Babur towin the Gwalior fort. His mausoleum is designed on early Mughal architectural lines. Particularly exquisite are the screens using pierced stone technique. The carvings on these screens are as delicate as lace.
Sun Temple - This newly constructed temple is based on the lines of the Konark temple. It is located near the Residency at Morar
Shopping/Clothing :
Gwalior can be a good place to purchase famous Chanderi Saris. The handicrafts shops at Gwalior have a good collection of artifacts and stone carvings.
The best places to shop from in Gwalior are the state tourism shops, which are reasonably priced and offer good quality. You would be well advised to check out the washing instructions for all handlooms.
Gwalior Bazaars
The major ones are :
Sarafa Bazaar famous for handloom, jewellery and handicrafts.
Topi Bazaar for leather items.
The minor bazaars are :
Bada Bazaar
Naya Bazaar
Both these bazaars sell exquisite handlooms, handicrafts, pottery and other stuff.
Madhya Pradesh is well known for its light and delicate cotton-and-silk saris like maheshwari and chanderi. You can try Kothari at Sarafa Bazar for chanderi, brocade and silk saris. You can check out the MP Emporium nearby and the MP Khadi Sangh which sells handlooms and handicrafts. In the same neighbourhood is Ganpatlal Krishna Lal, which is a good place to buy jewellery and antiques. MD Fine Arts in Subhash Market and Mrignayani at Patankar Bazaar also house paintings and handlooms respectively. There are wholesale cloth markets in Gandhi Bazaar, Naya Bazaar and Dahi Mandi (in Daulat Ganj) if you are interested. Cloth is sold by weight here.
Important Getaways
Datia
69 km from Gwalior, on the Delhi-Chennai main line, Datia is a town whose antiquity can be traced back to the Mahabharata. A town of great historic significance, Datia's seven-storeyed palace built entirely of stone and brick by Raja Bir Singh Deo in 1614, is considered to be one of the finest examples of Bundela architecture in the country. Within the palace are some fine wall paintings of the Bundela school. An interesting blending of cultures can be seen in the frescoes in a temple; Datia's other attraction is its imposing Gopeshwar Temple.
Sonagiri
This sacred Jain hill lies 3 km to the North West of Datia and is 5 km from the railway station. There are 77 Jain temples, built in rows on the hill and its slopes, and date back to the 17th century. Of these the temple dedicated to Chandranatha, the 8th of the 24 Tirthankaras, is quite a large one and the most beautiful. A large annual fair is held here in the month of Chaitra (April).
Pawaya
Known as Padmavati in ancient times is a fascinating complex of ruins, 68 km away, on the Gwalior-Jhansi road. Pawaya's ruins still bear testimony to the days when it was the capital of the Nag Kings, in 3 AD. Particularly noteworthy is the lifesize statue of Chaksha Manibhadra of 1 AD. The ruins of the medieval fort built by the Parmars and the nearby Dhoomeshwar Mahadeo temple are Pawaya's other attractions.
Kuno-Palpur Sanctuary, Chambal Ghariyal Sanctuary and Ghatigaon Sanctuary - more info available in Wildlife Guide section.
Tigra Dam
23 km. A pictureque setting for recreation.
Chambal
An Untamed Wilderness
A wild river. Broken hills. Deep ravines. And to top it all the violent legends of man and beast. Welcome to the Chambal. A rugged, raw, untamed wilderness right in the heart of India.
Flowing through a total length of 435 kms. National Chambal Sanctuary is in three states of M.P, U.P and Rajasthan. The River Chambal is one of the country's most beautiful and least polluted river systems. The National Chambal sanctuary was formed to protect this pristine river ecosystem, complete with its varied flora, aquatic life and avifauna. With its headquarters at Morena, M.P.
An aquatic life paradise
The Chambal River which is the mainstay for the entire wildlife of the sanctuary harbours a variety of aquatic life like the elusive Ganges River Dolphin, Crocodile (muggar), Gharial (Gavelia Gangeticus), Freshwater Turtles, River Otters and a various species of fishes. All of which can quite easily be seen by tourists within the sanctuary area, specially in the middle reaches in the downside of Rajghat Bridge on National Highway No. 3. The Crocodile centre at Deori Moreno nearby is the only one - of - its - kind in the entire state of Madhya Pradesh and has recently been opened to the public. The centre helps breed and rehabilitate Crocodiles and Gharials in the Chambal. Thanks to which the river now boasts of a population of over 1600 Gharials and 200 Crocodiles. Active efforts are now on to protect the Ganges River Dolphins.
A Cruise for Dolphins
The rare Ganges River Dolphin (platanista Gangetica), the sole member of the cetaceans group is one of the main attraction of the sanctuary. So called the Queen of Chambal, the Dolphins inspite of being blind can be seen pursuing their playful antics in the water while coming out to breathe for air. The Chambal Sanctuary is one of their safest breeding areas. And one has to be really lucky to sight one while cruising in the Chambal. Flights of Fancy. The surrounding environs of the river are a true bird watchers delight. During the season (November - March) one can see thousands of migratory and resident birds flock at the shores of the river. A least 150 species of birds have been identified. Species of birds in abundance are the Bar-headed Geese, Brahmini Duck, Common Tea, Pelicans, Flamingoes and Cormorants. One can have an easy sighting of the Indian Skimmer - the highest population of which in the world is found in Chambal.
Live & Let Live
Tourists to the sanctuary can enjoy its many sights by motor boats specially provided by the Forest Department of Madhya Pradesh. Complete safety within the peripheries of the sanctuary is ensured by the local authorities. And one can freely enjoy the natural wonders of the sanctuary which during the 50's & 60's was largely hidden due to the presence of dacoits.
Stringent measures to protect the fragile ecosystems of the sanctuary are followed by the authorities. The visitors are also advised not to disturb, spoil the serenity of the surrounding environs or help in poaching activities directly / indirectly.
How to get there?
The National Chambal sanctuary can be easily reached by road, rail and air.
By Road
65 kms. South of Agra,
55 kms North of Gwalior on National Highway No. 3.
By Rail
270 Kms . South of Delhi.
By Air
The nearest airport is Maharajpur at Gwalior (50 kms away).
Jain Sculptures :
Near the Urwahi Gate, are 21 Jain sculptures that can be traced back to the seventh centurya.d. There is also a lovely statue of Shiva and Parvati, (unfortunately Shiva’s head has been lopped off) which dates back to the seventh century; and a sculpture of a reclining mother and child, built in the 10th century. However, the best sculptures are those of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras (saints). The tallest of the lot is nearly 20 metres, and is characterised by its rigid posture and rounded modelling. There is also the colossal figure of the seated Adinatha, the first of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras, distinguished by the symbol of the bull. Another remarkable bit of craftsmanship is the 30 feet high figure of the seated Neminatha, the 22nd Tirthankara, with the symbol of a shell on a pedestal. Many of the sculptures were either defaced or smashed in the course of history. Later, the faces of the statues were restored.
Travel Tips :
To all tourists - beware of touts, if, new to the place.
Arts & Crafts:
Carpet-Weaving
Though Madhya Pradesh never took centrestage in the history of India, it could not remain entirely untouched by the happenings around it. Along with the Rajputs, Marathas and the British, the mighty Mughals too left their stamp on this vast state.
Carpet-weaving which came to India from Persia, was a craft very dear to the Mughals. Thanks to their encouragement and patronage, Gwalior developed into a carpet-weaving centre.
Dyeing of Textiles
The workers here are undisputed masters not only of weaving but dyeing as well. Alas, as elsewhere in India, colouring is now done more with synthetic dyes instead of eco-friendly natural dyes. Woollen carpets in vibrant colours with both floral and geometric designs are a good buy. It is better to buy carpets from Jaipur or Delhi rather than Gwalior, as you get better quality at cheaper rates there. As a rule, never buy expensive items from small outlets – find a reputed shop or stick to government emporia.
Dolls & Toys
These dolls are made out of small cloth pieces and are produced in Gwalior, Bhopal and Jhabua. Visit the craftswoman Battobai if you want to buy dolls – they are known the world over and exported in large numbers as well.
Papier Mache
Though not the leader, Gwalior is definitely a hotbed of papier-maché articles and toys. The traditional expression of this craft was the creation of ornate articles like vases, figurines and icons. Gwalior is a good place to pick up papier-maché statues, birds, animals and decorative panels. Papier-maché items are so delicate that it is important to have them packed well. Inevitably, the price increases with the quality of work. It is advisable to do a round of all the shops before indulging in serious buying.
Dhokra Metalwork
The tribals of Madhya Pradesh are famous for their imaginative and creative dhokra or wire metalwork. Though it is not practised in Gwalior, it is certainly available in the market. Our suggestion is to buy it from where it is made extensively – you will have a wider choice and will get better prices.
Leatherwork
Gwalior is a big centre for leather production. You can choose from a variety of chappals, (slippers) loafers, moccasins, sneakers, sandals and pumps.
Important Landmarks :
Gwalior Fort
Bawadi
Emergency Contact No :
Tourist Information Centers(Govt)
Regional Office, M.P State tourism Development Corporation,
Hotel Tansen, Gandhi Road,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh (India).
Tel. - +(91)-0751-340370 / 342606.
Fax: +(91)-0751-340371
Tourist information Center
M.P State Tourism Development Corporation,
Railway Station, Platform No. 1
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, (India).
Tel. - +(91)-0751-345379
Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.
Gangotri, 4th floor, T.T. Nagar,
Bhopal- 462 003
Madhya Pradesh, India.
Tel. - +(91)-0755-774340 / 774342 / 774343;
Fax - +(91)-0755-772384
Banks & Money Exchange
You can change money at
State Bank of India, Lashkar
Usha Kiran Palace
Hospital & Medical Facilities
JA Hospital
Kamroo.
Kamla Raka
Kamroo.
Bhalla Nursing Home (for children)
Fort Road.
Garg Nursing Home
Near Kathoria Tal.
Post & Telecommunications
There are GPOs at Jayaji Chowk, Birla Nagar, Morar and Residency.
