Gangtok, The Queen Of North East India

Quick Facts about the Gangtok
Population : 29,162
Altitude : 1,547 metres above sea level
STD Code: 03592
Area: 15 2 km (approx.)
Elevation: 5,480 ft (1780 m)

About Gangtok
Gangtok is the capital city Sikkim, the second smallest state of India. Famous for its many important monasteries, and for the picturesque views of the Himalayas, Gangtok is one of the important hill-station of the country. In Gangtok you can see a smooth blend of both tradition and modernity. Located at an altitude of 1547 m above sea level, Gangtok houses some of the important Buddhist religious sites too. The existence of the peaceful Chortens or Stupas, old monasteries and the un-spoilt natural beauty of Gangtok offers you a truly unique traveling experience.

The literal meaning of the word Gangtok is ‘hilltop’. The town is perched on a long ridge bordering the Ranipul River. In spite of the concrete structures that now brace even the borders of the ridge, Gangtok remains a picturesque place with an excellent view of the entire Kangchendzonga Range.

General Info & History
With different cultures and religion existing in perfect harmony, Gangtok has shown that "Unity in Diversity" exists in Sikkim. Sikkimese have strong bonding with their age-old traditions and customs. However, a quick survey of Gangtok shows that the bubble of modernization has burst with a bang in the town. The capital is definitely not behind the rest of the world in terms of urbanization - Broad roads, flyovers, posh markets, state-of-art hospital, educational institutes, fast food outlets, discothèques, and all other modern amenities that the heart can desire for. One imposing manmade landmark of the town is the 200 ft-high TV tower which overlooks the town and is situated near the Enchey Monastry below Ganesh Tok. A stroll along the Mahatma Gandhi Marg is shopper's delight- Hotels, restaurants, curios, footwear and almost everything is available. Be here to experience the magic.

Less than a decade ago, Gangtok was a sleepy little town, much unlike a state capital. People smiled at each other, and always had time to stop and talk. Today, urbanisation and the potential for tourism have distinctly changed the pace of the town. However, it is nice to see that in spite of the gargantuan tempo of progress and expansion, people still smile at each other and they always have time to stop and talk!

The warmth and the open friendly atmosphere is something that rarely goes unnoticed, even during a brief stay at Gangtok. More often than not, this is the most soothing balm that helps you ‘disentangle’ yourself from your buses and cars, after the rather ‘eventful’ journey to Gangtok from the plains.

Best Season to Visit
Gangtok experiences a lot of rainfall throughout the year and temperatures are mild. The best time to visit Gangtok is between the months of October and March.

Climate/Temperature
Located in the Himalayan laps Gangtok never experiences the hot weather as in the plains. The winters are cold
SUMMER:
Min: 13o C
Max: 21o C
WINTER:
Min: o C
Max: o C
Annual Rainfall: 3894 mm

Local Language
Nepali, Sikkimese, Bhutia, Lepcha, Hindi, English

How to get there
Foreigners visiting Gangtok must possess an Indian visa. In addition to an Indian visa, foreigners must obtain Inner Line Permit (ILP) to visit Sikkim. The permits can be obtained from all Indian missions, Tourism Office, New Delhi, Sikkim Tourism Office, Calcutta and Sikkim Tourism Office, Siliguri on the strength of an Indian Visa.

LOCAL TRANSPORT
Private Taxis, Jeeps and Landrovers ply regularly on the Gangtok- Siliguri Highway and are available for transfer of passengers between Gangtok and Siliguri/ New Jalpaiguri Junction/ Bagdogra, and also for local sightseeing at fixed rates and may be reserved through Tourist Bureau, Govt. of West Bengal, Gangtok.The Indian city of Gangtok is easily accessible through air, road and rail from the other major Indian cities and states.
By Air
Gangtok does not have an airport of its own. But you may visit Gangtok after flying to Siliguri. Flights from Bagdogra can be booked at the Indian Airlines office on Tibet Road in Gangtok
By Rail
The railhead nearest to Gangtok is that of Siliguri. Siliguri in turn links various Indian cities with Gangtok through rail.
By Road
The busiest route in and out of Sikkim is the road between Gangtok and Siliguri, also the nearest airport and railway station. Siliguri (5 hours), Darjeeling (7 hours), Kalimpong (3 hours) and Bagdogra (4½ hours) are easily accessible from Gangtok through road.
HELICOPTER SERVICE - between Gangtok - Bagdogra - Gangtok

Accomodation
Accommodation is easily available in Gangtok.You may take your pick from the many hotels, tourist Lodge, tourist hostel and tourist cottages in Gangtok.
Few of the hotels to list are :
annapurna hotel
anola hotel
arjuna hotel
ben hotel
blue star hotel
canaan lodge
central hotel
central point lodge
cherry guest house
chumila hotel
delamere hotel
denzong inn
dhotapu guest house
dikki hotel
doma hotel
dongkheala hotel
golden heights hotel
golden nest
golden pagoda
grand hotel
green hotel
hidden forest retreat
hill view hotel
himalayan heights hotel
holiday hill hotel
asian heights hotel
bayul hotel
herukha hotel
himalayan retreat hotel
himali hotel
hungry jack hotel
kasturi hotel
lungta hotel
marigold hotel
midhvi hotel
mount simvo hotel
new castle hotel
orchid hotel
sai kripa hotel
sonam hotel
superview himalchuli resorts hotel
tashi tagey hotel
tibet hotel
venus hotel
vinayak hotel
wangdi hotel
juniper hotel
kanishka hotel
lhakar hotel
martam village resort
meylong hotel
migtin hotel
mintokling guest house
mintokling guest house
mist tree mountain hotel
mt narasing village resort
nahan hotel
netuk house
new orchid hotel
norbu ghang hotel
norkhill hotel
oriental hotel
palbheu hotel
palkhil hotel
pine ridge hotel
rendezvous hotel
rokas urban stays
senghiling resort
sernya hotel
sherepunjab hotel
shilton lodge
sidlon residencythe
sonam hotel
sonam palgey hotel
sonamala hotel
sukhim guest house
sunny guest house
sushanta awas
tashi delek
teen talay village resort
the bliss resort
the chumbi residency
the denzong shangrilla
the royal plaza
tibet gallery hotel
travel lodge
waterfall village resort
windsor hotel
woodlands hotel

Festivals
Fairs and festivals celebrated in Gangtok add to the charm of the hill resort. The Tashiding Gompa hosts the annual Buddhist festival of Bumchu in January. During January-February the dancing festival of Chaam is held in Enchey Gompa. The monthly mask dance of Kagyat is another attraction in the hill resort. Saga Dawa is held in Gangtok during May, and Drukpa Teshi is celebrated throughout Sikkim during July mark Buddha's first teaching.

Attractions In & Around
The list of attractions in Gangtok is endless. The small town itself is a beautiful place to move around. It houses sites like the most important 'stupa' of Sikkim, the Do Drul Chorten, the solitary temple or the Enchey Monastery, the marvellous collection of orchids in the Orchid Sanctuary and the picturesque Tashi Ling that provides an astounding view of the Kanchenjunga range. The Namgyal Institute of Research and the Tsuk la Khang, a depository of a large collection of scriptures and the principal place of worship for the local Buddhists, are some of the other places that are worth visiting.

Do Drul Chorten
Do Drul Chorten is one of the many important attractions of Gangtok. It is regarded as the most important 'stupa' of Sikkim. Built in 1945 by Trulshi Rimpoche, head of the Nyingma order of Tibetan Buddhism, this stupa also has sacred gold-topped shikhara with 108 prayer wheels. This highly revered Chorten is also characterised by complete mandala sets of Dorjee Phurba (Bajra Kilaya), a set of Kan-gyur relics ( Holy Books), complete 'Zung'( mantras) and other religious objects. The Chorten also has two huge statues of Guru Rimpoche (Guru Padmasambhava) around it.

Enchey Monastery
Enchey monastery is another place you must visit in Gangtok. The Enchey monastery literally means the solitary temple. At the time it was constructed, it was the only building in the entire area. This place especially attracts attention during the religious dances or 'Chaam' performed in January. Located above Siniolchu Lodge, about 3 km away from the town centre, the relatively small monastery was built 200 years ago and the present building was constructed in the year 1909. The site where the monastery is built is supposed to be blessed by Lama Druptob Karpo, a tantric master known for his flying powers. You can also get wonderful view of Kanchenjunga from here.

Orchid Sanctuary
The Orchid Sanctuary makes a must visit in Gangtok. The sanctuary is famous for its rare and extensive collection of orchids. The sanctuary's collection also varies depending on the seasons. However, the wide spread orchid sanctuary has almost 454 species of orchid found in Sikkim. An interesting place to visit especially for nature lovers.

Tashi Ling
Tashi Ling is located at a distance of just 6 kilometres from the main town. The Tashi Ling is another important site to visit in Gangtok for it provides astounding view of the Kanchenjunga range. Here lays the Tashi Ling monastery mostly known for its 'Bumchu' (Sacred Pot). This pot contains holy water, which has never run dry for last 300 years. The place also provides view of the Phodong and the Labrang monasteries located on the opposite hill. Just a day's walk from Pemayangtse, this is also a wonderful picnic spot.

Namgyal Institute
A must visit in Gangtok, the Namgyal Institute was built in the year 1958 to promote research in Mahayan Buddhism and Tibetan language and traditions. Built in a traditional style, this institute has world's largest collections of books and rare manuscripts on Mahayan Buddhism, in addition to the works of art and silk embroidered Tankhas. Moreover, it also houses relics of monks, samples of Lepcha scripts, masks and sacred objects like Kapali, a bowl made from a human skull, and the carku, a flute made from a thigh bone.

Tsuk la Khang
Another place that must be included in your sightseeing is the Tsuk la Khang. A depository of a large collection of scriptures, this is the principal place of worship and assembly for the local Buddhists. The Tsuk la Khang is also characterised by the beautiful and impressive building with mural covered interior, lavishly decorated altars or images of Buddha, bodhisattvas and Tantric deities and the many fine works of woodcarving. The Tsuk la Khang remains open for the general public and tourists during Losar, the famous dance festival.

Shopping/Clothing
Gangtok is indeed a treasure trove for its tourists. Besides curios you may pick up bronze and silver jewelry, turquoise, coral jewelry and beads easily from Gangtok. For the food freaks Gangtok offers the dried fish, yak's cheese (churpi), and yeast for making the local beer (tomba).
Gangtok also offers several options for gift items and souvenirs. You may take your pick from carpets, handloom fabrics, thangka paintings and wooden objects.

Important Getaways
Gangtok has a number of interesting sites that you can include in your excursion. Some of the destinations are related to the Buddhist religion while others are simply picturesque, deserving an admiring look. However, the Rumtek Monastery, which is the largest monastery of its kind in Sikkim and the Phodong Monastery, one of the most beautiful monasteries in the region, needs a mention here. These places are easily accessible from the Gangtok town.

Rumtek Monastery
Located at a distance of about 24 kilometres from Gangtok, the Rumtek monastery is one of the many must visit excursion points around Gangtok. The ancient monastery was built in 1717 but didn't survive for long. It was built again by Gyalwa Karmapa in the year 1960 and followed the architectural designs of the monastery in Tibet, from where the Karmapa had come. The monastery is also characterised by the structure covered with murals, Tibetan paintings, Tankhas and frescoes. The monastery is also the largest in Sikkim, sprawling over a wide area.

Phodong Monastery
Located at a distance of 28 kilometers North of Sikkim, the Phodong Monastery is another must visit in your excursion. This is regarded as the most beautiful monastery of Sikkim. It has around 260 monks and some old mural paintings. Many people come here to visit the temple during the festival time.

Travel Tips
All foreigners intending to visit Gangtok can obtain 14 days Restricted Area Permit (RAP), endorsed in their India visa from the Indian mission abroad. Tourists may also obtain the permit from the Deputy Director, Sikkim Tourist Information Center in Delhi or from the Assistant Director, Sikkim tourist Information Center in Siliguri.

Any tourist is allowed to visit Sikkim for a maximum of 15 days and obtain an extension of another fortnight only from the Home Office (Tashling Secretariat). Re-entry into the state is not permitted for three months even if one returns before the completion of the first fifteen days.

Tourist Information Centers(Govt)
Sikkim Tourist Information Centre - Department of Tourism, Gangtok, Sikkim, India . Tel. - 91-03592-22064 / 23425.

Sikkim Tourist Information Centre -New Sikkim House, 14 Panchsheel Marg,
Chanakyapuri, New Delhi -110021 India. Tel. - 91-011-3015346.

Sikkim Tourist Information Centre -4C, Poonam Building, 5/2, Ruseel Street, Calcutta-700017, India. Tel. - 91-033-297416 / 296717 / 298983.

Sikkim Tourist Information CentreSNT Colony, Siliguri, West Bengal, India. Tel. - 91-0353-432646.

Sikkim Tourist Information CounterBagdogra Airport, Bagdogra, India.

Dining out
Buzz(Glenary's), New Market 221643/ 221650
Little Italy, Near Petro Pump, Deorali 281980
The Square, Paljor Stadium Road 227750
Fusion Lounge Bar & Restaurant, Convoy Ground, Tadong 270130
Blue Poppy/ Dragon Hall, Hotel Tashi Delek 222038/222991
China Palate, New Market 227815
Dragon Restaurant, Green Hotel, M.G.Marg 225057/ 224439
Eden Park, Hotel Park Residency 228411/ 228410
Hotel Sher-e-Punjab, 31A NH 222823
House of Bamboo, M.G.Marg 229390
Krishna Restaurant (Pure Veg.) 228550
Metro's Fast Food (Pure Veg.), 31A NH 223245
Moti Mahal, New Market 224430/ 223998
Oberoi's Barbeque, New Market 223215/ 227884
Parivar Restaurant (Pure Veg.), M.G.Marg 227409/ 224088
Risur Restaurant, Deorali 222358
Snow Lion, Paljor Stadium Road 222523/ 223468
The Blue Sheep Restaurant, M.G.Marg 229028
Wild Orchid Restaurant, Hotel Central, 31A NH 222553/ 222105

SPORTS & RECREATION
Adventure Sports
For the adventure tourist Gangtok is the place to be at. While at the hill resort of Gangtok you may indulge in adventure activities like trekking, white-water rafting, hang gliding, yak safari, and mountain biking. Gangtok offers interesting treks to the Pemayangtse, Khechopalri, Yuksam, Tsokha, Dzongri, Thangshing, Zemathang, Chaurigang, Tashiding, Varsey, Yangang, Rabongla, Sang and Sikip. The state tourism department of Sikkim has been promoting the adventure tourism potential of Gangtok

Important Contact No

RAILWAY BOOKING
SNT Bus Stop Complex 222014/ 131
Railway Enquiry NJP 561555/ 561223

AIRLINES BOOKING
(Indian Airlines/ Jet Airways)
Josse & Josse 224682/ 225534
RNC Enterprise 228652/ 228653
Silk Route Tours & Travels 223354/ 229150

HELICOPTER BOOKING
Helipad( 9 kms.) 225277
RNC Enterprise 228652/228653

BANKS
Bank of Baroda 223216
Bank of India 224388
Canara Bank 223589
Central Bank of India 222649
Oriental Bank of Commerce
State Bank of India 226091/ 222224
State Bank of Sikkim 222255
UCO Bank 223164
UTI Bank
Vijaya Bank 222131

NURSERIES
Beyul Nursery, Rumtek 252213
Hidden Forest, Sichey Busty 223196/ 225197
Himalayan Flora & Biotech, Dev Area 222223/ 225438
Pushpanjali Nursery
Sunakhari Nursery
Wayside Gardens & Nurseries, 6th Mile 250706/ 250704

PHOTO STUDIOS
New Studio
Orient Studio 224114
Panorama Colour Lab 225098/ 222488
Photomedia P. Ltd.
Tse Ten Tashi & Company
Tashi & Sons

POST OFFICES
Head Post Office 222449/ 223085/
Deorali Post Office 223256
Raj Bhawan Post Office 223257
Tadong Post Office

COURIER SERVICE
Blue Dart 231374
DTDC 228652/ 228653
Elbee 229150
First Flight Couriers Ltd. 222376
Jayshree 223417
Overnight Express 223813

Police
Tel: 100/22033, 22042

Agra, The City Of Taj

Quick Facts about the City:
Location: Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra, one of the most powerful cities in the medieval world. Agra is a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, in the northern region of India. It is a part of the great northern plains and is situated on the west bank of river the Yamuna. Agra is 204 km south of Delhi., 118km from Gwalior, 363 km from Lucknow and 232 km from Jaipur
STD Code: The internatioal code is +91 whereas the city STD code is 0562.

State
Agra is situated in Uttar Pradesh, a state in North India. Aryans occupied this area and laid the foundation of a Hindu civilization here in 2000 BC. It was during the Aryan inhabitation that the epics of Mahabharata, Ramayana, the Brahamanas and Puranas were written. The rule of the Magadha empire brought Buddhism and Jainism into this region. The Ganga Ma (Mother Ganga), the sacred river whose water is believed to have a purifying effect on the soul flows through this state. The holy city Varanasi is on the banks of this sacred river. It is India's fourth largest state.

General Info & History
Perhaps no other historical monument has evoked as much awareness and admiration from tourists and travellers alike, as the magnificent Taj Mahal - fondly called by people as the ultimate requiem of love, from a great Mughal Emperor to his beloved.So overwhelming is the exquisite beauty and presence of this marble mausoleum that centuries later today, even the very land where it has been located - Agra - has been immortalised as the City of the Taj. Yet, it doesn’t take much for the roving eye to discover that there's more to Agra than just the fabled Taj Mahal. The city is a virtual gateway to a world of discovery… a freeze-frame from a resplendant era that's long since gone by. In the great epic 'Mahabharat' the region of Agra is described as 'Agraban' (an integral part of the Brij Bhumi or the land of Lord Krishna). The latter part of Indian history outlines the origins of Agra to 1475 A.D., when the reign of Raja Badal Singh.However, Agra came into limelight during the rule of Afghan King Sikandar Lodhi - who had made it the capital of his empire.Later in 1526 A.D., the Mughal Emperor Babar took upon himself the task for rendering Agra, a unique character and beauty of its own. The visionary that he was and a great patron of the arts, Emperor Babar brought in a change in the culture and life-style among the people of Agra, which then brought forth some of the finest craftsmen, artists, statesmen, warriors and nobility, this part of India had ever withnessed. The golden age of Agra's history, thus began to set in.
The next few hundred years of Agra witnessed the rise of the pomp and pageantry of three great Mughal monarchs - Emperor Akbar, Jehangir and ShahJahan - all of whom lavished on this fabled city, their love and riches immeasurable to transform the land into one of the great centers of art, culture, learning and commerce.
Much of the city's impressive past lives in evidence even today, in the hunting presence inside the monuments, the majesty of the buildings, the exquisite arts and crafts and not to forget, the lure of an exceptional cuisine… all, cherished as priceless legacies of a nostalgic past. The older city of Agra has impressively retained much of its resplendent history… captivating every visitor with fond memories to take back home. Today, luxury and modern convenience also exist adjacent to tradition - luxury hotels, shopping malls and plazas, wide avenues and a superb choice of venues for recreation, business, sports, pleasure, education and the arts.

Best Season to Visit:
The most suitable time to visit Agra is in winters from October to March. Agra can be visited throughout the year, but one must avoid the extreme hot summers (April-June) and the rainy season (July-Sept).

Climate
The climate of Agra is extreme and tropical. Summers are extremely hot and the maximum temperature can be as high as 45 degree Celsius, while winters are cold and foggy. Heavy rains and high humidity mark the monsoon season. Agra can be visited throughout the year, but one must avoid the extreme hot summers (April-June) and rainy season (July-Sept). The most suitable time to visit Agra is in winters.

Temperature
Summer - Max.45°C, Min.27°C
Winter - Max.25.5°C, Min.6°C
Monsoon - Max.35°C, Min.27°C
Rainfall - Average 66 cm

Local Language
Located in northern plains in the Hindi speaking belt, the people here are well versed in Hindi , besides knowledge of workable English .

How to get there
Agra is, of course, well connected via road, rail and air being located in the Golden Triangle of India. Besides, Agra is well connected by air to Delhi, Khajuraho and Varanasi. Trains from the other parts of the country connect Agra. The city is also well connected by rail to different places in India. The main railhead is the Agra Cantonment station. Agra is connected with most of the Indian cities by road.

Air: There are regular flights and trains from other cities of India especially Delhi its closest metropolis and an International gateway.
Rail: There are numerous trains from Delhi that connects Agra with a total journey time of three hours.
Road: We can arrange for you AC or Non AC coaches and cars for your tour to the city of Taj with helpful guides.
Travel Within Agra :
For local transport, taxis, tempo and auto-rickshaws are your best bets. Cycle rickshaws are also available. Prepaid taxis and autos from the railway station are available. Prepaid transport is also available for excursions in and around the city limits. Bicycles can be hired on hourly basis from different parts of the city. It is to be remembered that no diesel or petrol vehicle are allowed to ply in the Taj Mahal area. Battery-operated buses, horse-driven tongas, rickshaws and other pollution-free vehicles are allowed to conserve the beauty of this great monument.

Accomodations in Agra:-

Akbar Hotel

Amar Agra Hotel

Anjuman Hotel

Amba Inn Hotel

Amar Yatri Niwas

Atithi Agra Hotel

Ashok Tourist Lodge

Calcutta Hotel

Chanakaya Hotel

Clarks Shiraz Hotel

Bengal Lodge N Re Hotel

Deedar E Taj Hotel

Ellora Lodge

Essar Hotel

Deluxe Plaza Hotel

Dharmlok Hotel

Holiday Inn Agra

Ganga Ratan Hotel

Grand Hotel Agra

Howard Park Plaza

Jaypee Palace Hotel

Kanbal Hotel

Kant Agra Hotel

Kamal Hotel

Kohinoor Hotel

Madhuvan Hotel

Mansingh Palace Hotel

Lauries Hotel

Marina Hotel

Mayur Tourist Complex Hotel

Neelkanth Palace Hotel

Metro Hotel

Pall Hotel Restaurant

Pawan Hotel

Prem Sagar Hotel

Oasis Hotel

Panch Ratan Hotel

Ranjit Hotel

Taj View Hotel

Trident Hilton Agra

Safari Hotel

Salimar Hotel

Savoy Hotel

Surya Hotel

Rahi Tourist Bunglow

Razia Hotel

Royale Residency Hotel

Usha Kiran Palace Hotel Towers

The Oberois Amarvilas

Udupi Inn Hotel

Hotel Mughal Sheraton

Paying-Guest Accommodation
The city also has paying-guest accommodation, the details of which can be obtained from the local Tourist Office.

Festivals
Taj mahotsav
organized every year by UP tourism between 18th and 27th February. It is basically an arts and crafts fair held at the Shilpgram, the crafts village near the Taj Mahal.

Sharadotsav
is a grand cultural show organized on the month of October wherein renowned dancers and musicians perform at historical location in the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri (40kms).
The other fairs include the Kailash Fair ( August/ September) and the month-long Bateshwar Fair ( November).

Religious Places
Radha Swami Samadhi
Dayal Bagh, 2 km north of Agra
This is the head quarters of the Radhaswami religion, here the holy ashes of the founder of the faith have been preserved. On the sprawling lawns here, is a beautiful marvel temple, built since 100 years. You can see pietra dura inlaid marblework actually being worked on. Dayal Bagh can be reached by bus or cycle.
Open 9 A.M. to 5.30 P.M

Jama Masjid
Fatepur Sikri, 57 kms from Agra
This building, with a rectangular open forecourt was constructed in 1648 A.D., by Shah Jahan's daughter, Jehanera Begum in memory of the famous Shiekh Salim Chistti and his grand son Islam Khan. Of particular importance is its wonderful assimilation of Iranian architecture

ISKCON Temple
Vrindavan, 57 kms from Agra
The ISKCON Temple is an impressive new construction by ISKCON International Society of Krishna Consciousness, built with funds from devotees who are overseas. The temple is actually a group of buildings, made of marble, with intricate carvings on them. This temple owes its existence to Swami Prabhupada, a Hindu devotee born in Bengal in 1896.

Attractions
A Glorious Heritage
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal. Sheer poetry in marble. Majesty and magnificence, unrivalled. The Taj Mahal, the one and only one of its kind across the world. The monumental labour of love of a great ruler for his beloved queen. The ultimate realisation of Emperor Shahjahan's dream. One of the wonders of the world. From 1631 A.D., it took 22 years in the making. An estimated 20,000 people worked to complete the enchanting mausoleum, on the banks of the Yamuna. For a breathtaking beautiful view of the Taj Mahal, see it by moonlight.
Open : 6 days a week (Closed on Friday's), Sunrise - 7.30 p.m.
Tel: 2330498

The Agra Fort
The great Mughal Emperor Akbar commissioned the construction of the Agra Fort in 1565, A.D. although additions were made till the time of his grandson Shahjahan.The forbidding exteriors of this fort hide an inner paradise. There are a number of exquisite buildings like Moti Masjid - a white marble mosque akin to a perfect pearl; Diwan-Am, Diwan-E-Khaas, Musamman Burj - where Shahjahan died in 1666 A.D. Jahangir's Palace; Khaas Mahal and Shish Mahal.
Open : Sunrise to sunset.
Tel: 2364512

Itmad-Ud-Daulah
The monument in white marble standing across the river was built by empress Noorjahan for her father Mirza Giyas Beg. Pietra dura inlay on marble was first used here and the monument is believed to be a model for Taj Mahal.
Open sunrise to sunset.
Tel: 2080030

Sikandara
Tel: 2641230
The mausoleum of Emperor Akbar on the outskirts of the city (towards Delhi) manifests his philosophy, piety and secular character.
Open Sunrise to sunset

Chini Ka Rauza
This was constructed by Afzal Khan - a high official in the court of Shahjahan. Decorated by glazed tiles on the fa�ade, the structure clearly depicts the Persian influence in architecture.
Open sunrise to sunset.

Shopping/Clothing
Agra is also known for its fabulous handicrafts, made of marble and softstone inlay work. The Mughals were great patrons of arts and crafts. Empress Nur Jahan took personal interest and was an accomplished artist herself in zari embroidery work. Agra's major handicraft products besides inlay work are : leatherware, brassware, carpets, jewellery and embroidery work. Agra is also well known for its sweets 'petha' and 'Gazak' and saltish snack 'Dalmoth. The main shopping areas of the city are Sadar Bazar, Kinari Bazar, Raja-ki-Mandi, Sanjay Place and the Taj Mahal Complex. Shopping is recommended at the Govt. Emporia or Souvenir Shops approved by U.P Tourism.

Government Emporia
• Gangotri, U.P. Govt. Handicrafts Emporium, Taj Mahal Complex Tel : 2360172
• U.P. Handloom, Sanjay Place, Hari Parbat, M.G. Road,
• Kairali - arts and crafts of Kerala, Taj Mahal Complex, Tel : 2360893
• Rajasthali - Rajasthan Handicrafts. Taj Mahal Complex, Tel : 2360017.
• Black Patridge - Haryana Handicraft Emporium. Taj Mahal Complex, Tel : 2360992.
• Kashmir Government Arts Emporium - Taj Mahal Complex
• UPICA, Sanjay Place, Hari Parbat, M.G. Road,
• Gandhi Ashram Khadi Bhavan, Raja-ki-Mandi, Tel : 273281.
• U.P. Handicraft Palace, Fatehabad Road, Tel : 264840, 268214.

Souvenir Shops
The city has a number of Souvenir Shops approved by U.P. Tourism details of which can be had from the local Tourist Office:

• M/s Ram Babu & Sons,Near Hotel Mugal Sheretan, Fatehabad Road, Agra. Tel. No-2331046, 2330178.
• M/s U.P. Handicrafts Industries, Taj View Tiraha, Agra. Tel. - 2330047, 2330192.
• M/s Marble Main Emporium, 18/160-C, Fatehabad Road, Tajganj, Agra. Tel. 2330065, 2330448.
• M/s Handicraft In Emporium, 18/160-C, Fatehabad Road, Tajganj, Agra. Tel. 2330065, 2330448.
• M/s Kanu Carpet Factory, 18/160/I-A, Purani Mandi, Tajganj, Agra. Tel. 2330167, 2331307.
• M/s Virgo International, Paschimi Gate, Taj Mahal, Agra. Tel. 2330119.
• M/s Handicraft Gailari, 18-A/54, Jasodia Enclave, Agra. Tel. 2330188.
• M/s Sanjai Sports, Near Mayur Tourist Complex, Fatehabad Road, Agra. Tel. 2331504
• M/s Jem Art, 18-A/8-C/2, Fatehabad Road, Agra. Tel. 2330304, 2330201.
• M/s U. P. Handicraft Palaces, Near Ganga ratan Hotel, Fatehabad Road, Agra. Tel. 2330329
• M/s U. P. Craft Palace, Near Ratan Hotel, Fatehabad Road, Agra. Tel. 2330329
• M/s U. P. Handicraft Development, Handicraft Nagar, Agra. Tel. 2333167
• M/s U. P. Handicraft Emporium, Sadan Bazar, Agra. Tel. 2225921
• M/s Mughal Marbles, Hotel Mughal Sheretan, Agra. Tel. 2331448
• M/s Craft Palace, Pratappur Chauraha, Agra. Tel. 2362342, 2364103
• M/s Oswal Export, 30 Munro Road, Shahjadi Mandi, Agra. Tel. 2363519, 2363411
• M/s Oswal Emporium, 30 Munro Road, Shahjadi Mandi, Agra. Tel. 2363519, 2363411
• M/s Subhash Emporium, 18/1, Near Tar Chauraha, Shahjadi Mandi, Agra. Tel. 2225829, 2226006
• M/s Marble Emporium, 18/1, Near Tar Chauraha, Shahjadi Mandi, Agra. Tel. 2225829, 2226006
• M/s Chandra Craft Palace, 159, Garden Road, Balu Ganj, Agra. Tel. 2363263
• M/s Jewel Palace, Pratap Pur, Chauraha, Agra. Tel. 2364024
• M/s Kohinoor Jewellers, 41, M. G. Road, Agra. tel. 2364156
• M/s Teiveni Emporium, 41, M. G. Road, Agra. tel. 2364156
• M/s Harish Carpet, 18/16 A/1/A, Vibhava Nagar Road, Agra. Tel. 2330398

Activity for Kids
There are no particular attractions for kids in Agra. But walks through the popular gardens and kite flying can be of interest.
Ram Bagh
Laid out in 1528 by Babur the first of the Mughal emperors this is the earliest Mughal garden. The Ram Bagh is 2 to 3 km further north of the Chini Ka rauza on the riverside and is open from sunrise to sunset
Taj nature Walk
A beautiful forest spread over 70 hectares of land has been developed to the east of the Taj Mahal. Besides preserving many varieties of flora and fauna, the park provides fascinating views from various points.
Shilpgram
A multi-faceted centre developed to promote arts, crafts, culture and cuisine of the region.
Sound and light show
Agra Fort,
Tel: 2111009
A sound and light programme conducted at Agra Fort every evening gives details of the history that had important connections with the monument

Important Getaways
Agra offers a number of excursion sites nearby.
Mathura: 47 km from Agra, Mathura is a famous and important pilgrim place of the Hindus since it is the birthplace of Lord Krishna. Mathura is also an important crafts centre.
Vrindavan: Vrindavan is associated with the childhood exploits of Lord Krishna. It has scores of temples, shrines, and memorial stones and hermitages of the saints and Krishna’s followers. Govind Dev Temple, the 150-year-old Ranganathan Temple, the ISKCON Temple etc are located here.
Gokul: Lord Krishna is believed to have been raised secretly in Gokul. One of the most notable structures here is the Chaurasi Khamba (84 pillars), also known as Nand Maharaja’s house. Most of the temples and structures here are built around the legends.
Fatehpur Sikri: The Mughal Emperor Akbar built the red sandstone city of Fatehpur Sikri in AD 1564. Some of the major attractions of this city are the marble tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisthi, Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, Jodha Bai’s Palace and Birbal Bhavan. Govardhan Hill, Bhandirvan, Keetham Lake are all associated with Lord Krishna. The industrial city of Ferozabad famous for its glassware, and Aligarh, famous for the Aligarh Muslim University and for its locks, lie close by.

Nightlife/Entertainment :
Nightlife
The nights are usually very peaceful in Agra. Despite heavy tourist inflow , metropolis culture is yet to invade Agra. But amidst peaceful and serene environ, hot and happening spots can be located. The Tequila at Mansingh Palace on Fathabad Road (Contact No: 2331771 (8 Lines) Fax: 2330202) is mecca for those who are addicted to nightlife. A quite evening or late night walk around Taj Mahal complex is the most preferred option. The great mausoleum looks beautiful in the nighttime and sure leaves an impression. For a good night out the city provides cinemas, coffee shops, restaurants and bars. Downtown Club is one of best known bars in Agra.

Entertainment
The city of Mughals has everything that makes the adrenalin pumping! The city has many avenues of amusement and recreation, one need to be just perfect in planning and time management. Known for its architectural brilliance the city also provides popular entertainment amenities. Some popular entertainment avenues include cinemas, clubs, sports and recreation.

Golf course at Circuit House Campus and angling at Sur Sarovar (on M G Road Contact No: 2154498) are good sources of entertainment. City has good quality cinema halls dotted all over and it goes without saying that after tiring day of exploring the historical legacy, watching a movie is an ideal way to relax. Apart from the monumental gardens the city has gardens which are welcoming haven during the evening. These include Subhah Park, Sardar Patel Park and Paliwal Park.

Taj By Moonlight
Viewing Taj Mahal by moonlight will be a lifetime memory. The Taj Mahal remains open to visitors for five days -two days before and two days after the full moon night from 8.30 pm to 12.30 am.
Reservations have to be made atleast a day in advance at:
The Archaeological Survey of India, 22, The Mall, Agra Cantt, Tel: 2227261/2/3 between 10.00am and 6.00 pm. Fee Rs 510 for Indians and Rs 750 for foreigners.

Travel Tips

• While shopping for marble in Agra be careful about the quality of the stone. Genuine marble is opaque and does not allow light to pass through.
• Sunscreen, loose comfortable cotton clothing, a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are essential equipment while traveling in Agra in summer. While traveling in winter, woolen clothing or warm clothing is essential at nighttime.
• Women travellers are expected to be modestly dressed - tight fitting or revealing clothes are best avoided - especially when traveling alone.
• Gastroenteritis, typhoid, cholera or jaundice may be acquired from unhygienic water or contaminated food, therefore avoid consumption of tap water.
• A camera is a must to capture on film one of the wonders of the world!

Dining out
Agra is also famous for its Mughlai cuisine, a sweet called petha and a snack called dalmoth. The myriad of restaurants in the city are known to maintain high quality standards of the food, service and general hygiene. The streets of the market are filled with the aromatic spices, the clatter of pots and pans on the smaller roadside diners and the countless vaddai and thosai vendors riding on make-shift carts. You can enjoy trying the culinary delights of Agra, while shopping.

Emergency Contact No
TOURIST OFFICES.

• Tourist Information Centers(Govt) Government of India Tourist Office, Mall Road, Agra Contact No: (0562)2363377
• UPTDC, Near Clarks Shiraz, 64, Taj Road, Agra Contact No: (0562) 2360517
• Tourist Information Counter - Agra Cantonment Railway Station, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India Contact No: 0562 – 2368598
• Antique Registration Office, 19, MIG, New Shah Ganj.
• Foreigners Regional Registration Office, 16 Idgah Colony, Tel : (0562)2367563
• District Information Centre, Near Idgah Bus Stand Contact No: (0562)2372346

Hospitals

• District Hospital, M.G. Road. Tel : (0562)2363043, 2363139
• Lady Lyall Hospital, Noori Gate Road, Tel : (0562)2262538
• S.N. Medical College, Hospital Road, Tel : (0562)2361314, 2361318
• Cantonment Hospital, Agra Cantt. Tel : (0562)2363307.

Banks/Money Changers

• Allahabad Bank, Hotel Clarks Shiraz, Taj Road, Tel : (0562)2226179
• Andhra Bank, Taj Road, Sadar Bazar, Tel : (0562)2363962
• Bank of Baroda, M.G. Road, Tel : (0562)2364362;
• Central Bank of India, M.G. Road
• Indian Overseas Bank, Fatehabad Road, Ph : (0562)2331057
• Punjab National Bank, Shahjadi Mandi, Tel : (0562)2363266
• State Bank of India Main Branch, Chhipitola, Tel : (0562)2252078-79
• State Bank of India, Sadar Bazar (Evening Branch). Tel : (0562)2363642
• Canara Bank, Sadar Bazar, Tel : (0562)2363292
• Canara Bank, Sanjay Place, Tel : (0562)2363197, 2363295

Post Offices

• General Post Office, The Mall Tel : (0562)2226437
• Head Post Office, Opposite Power House Bus Station, Tel : (0562)2361580, 2361272, 2366425
• Central Telegraph Office, The Mall, Tel : (0562)2225111, 2225999
• Foreign Postal Enquiry service Ph: (0562)2355774
• RMS Agra Cant. (24 hours), Ph: (0562)2364227