Adventure Sports in Kullu Region

Kullu terrain is almost mountainous. To popularise the mountaineering and allied sports the Mountaineering Institute second of its kind in the country was established at Chadhiari near the hot springs of Vashist Village in September, 1961. The first training course conducted by the Institute was in Nov-Dev, 1961 and the Institute was known as Western Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (WHMI), with the coming up of its own complex in the year 1976. The Institute was shifted to present location, Aleo Bihal, Manali and since then it is know as the Department of Mountaineering and Allied Sports.

Training in snow skiing was started in early 1970 at Solang Nala Ski-slopes. High Altitude Trekking was also started in 1970 and thereafter in order to conduct adventure and rock-climbing, specific courses were introduced. The Institute also imparts mountaineering and rescue training to the people living in the tribal area. For this us pose two mountaineering sub-centres were established at Jispa in Lahaul & Spiti district and Bharmaur in Chamba district in the year 1979. In order to help people to cross over Rohtang Pass to Lahaul & Spiti or Manali during winter months, the Directorate sets-up rescue posts at Marhi and Koksar from 15th November to 31st December and 1st March to 15ht May.

For trainees arrangement of boarding and lodging is made by the institution. The trekkers can also hire the needed equipments or articles from the institution.


Angling
Trout fish is found in large quantity in river Beas and its tributaries Parvati, Sainj, Trithan, Manikaran and Katrain areas. So fishing in Kullu district is an anglers paradise and this sport is catching up day by day. Tirthan river is particularly rich in brown trout fish where natural breeding of the fish takes place. The license for angling can be obtained from Fisheries Office, Kullu, Patlikulh, Larji & Banjar or from Tourist Office, Kullu and Manali. The Department of Fisheries are also organising angling tournament every year in April and in Sept-October.



Ideal trout beasts: River Beas (Katrain to Manali, 18 Km), Trithan Stream (Larji to Nagani, 20 Km), Sainj Stream (Larji to Ropa, 22 Km), Lambadug Stream (Barot to Lahoradi, 6 Km), Uhi Stream (Barot to Kothikad, 10 Km) and Sangla Bridge to Farm (5 Km).

Fishing Rates: Trout Waters - Rod & Lines: Rs.100/- per day. General Waters - Rod & Lines: Rs.40/- per day.
Close Season: Trout Water: From November to Las day of February each year. General Waters: From 1st June to 31 July each year.


Trekking
Kullu valley provides easiest as well as adventurous trekking paths to trekking lovers. Most of the routes pass though rugged and unspoiled beautiful valleys with aws inspiring glens, mossy meadows, deep forests inter woven by rushing streams and running brooks. Kullu-Manali valleys are full of real mountains and give comparatively easy access to them.



April to mid June and mid September to mid October is the best season for trekking. Tourist Development Corporation of Himachal Pradesh in collaboration with Department of Mountaineering and Allied Sports, Manali and some other agencies arrange trekking expeditions. The charges include hiring of equipment, porters, transportations, meals and medical facilities and optionally, the approved high altitude guides and porters can also be hired. The accommodation in HPPWD-Rest Houses or Forest Rest House can be arranged through XEN or SE, PWD and Divisional Forest Office (DFO) of that area.


White Water Rafting
White water rafting is a thrilling as well as adventurous sports. In Kullu, Badah to Jhiri is a nine kilometer long down stream journey path. It takes rafters four hours to reach the destination. The water of river Beas is fast and water waves are dancing, giving the rafters an exciting experience. Rafting is available only in the period of May to July, that is summer only. Professional companies from private sectors make the necessary equipments & gears available to rafters. Each rafter is provided with a life jacket and a helmet. They are expected to wear a specific dress. An experienced guide and helper is also provided to the rafters.



Skiing
Skiing is possible in winter season (mid Dec to end of June) only when there is a thick layer of snow on the hills. It this view, the Solang Nala is the best consideration for skiing. The Mountaineering Institute, Manali is imparting training in skiing along with its other activities and training courses. Some professional skiers are also conducting the skiing courses. Skiing tournaments are also organised at national and international level. Bhrigu peaks and slopes near Hamta are perhaps the best slopes in the world for skiing. Winter skiing is organised at Solang whereas in summer, skiing is organised at Rohtang slopes.


Heli-Skiing
It is a new sport in India but is picking up in Manali. The helli skiers are dropped on mountains and ridges as high as 5500 mt by a helicopter. The skiers are in group of three equipped with a guide for safety. It also removes the pressure on less experienced or learners. This sport requires enough snow hence it is possible in the peak winter season. Private companies provide packages for heli-skiing.



Para Gliding
This sport too is in its initial stage but gaining popularity in Kullu. It is very thrilling sport. The high hills are natural launching sites for para gliding. Bhaikhali (9 km from Kullu, easily approachable by vehicle), Bijli Mahadev and Slang slopes are ideal locations for para-gliding. The best season for this sport is May-June and Sept-Oct. At Manali, the facility of seven days training course is available. Bijli Mahadev is approachable by own vehicle via Naggar or upto Chansari on vehical and three km on foot, with landing sites are both Dhalpur ground and Bhunter Airport.

History of Indian Railways

Indian Railways has a total state monopoly on India's rail transport. It is one of the largest and busiest rail networks in the world, transporting sixteen million passengers and more than one million tonnes of freight daily. IR is the world's largest commercial or utility employer, with more than 1.6 million employees. The railways traverse the length and breadth of the country; the routes cover a total length of 63,140 km (39,233 miles). As of 2002, IR owned a total of 216,717 wagons, 39,263 coaches and 7,739 locomotives and ran a total of 14,444 trains daily, including about 8,702 passenger trains. Railways were first introduced to India in 1853. By 1947, the year of India's independence, there were forty-two rail systems. In 1951 the systems were nationalized as one unit, becoming one of the largest networks in the world. Indian Railways operates both long distance and suburban rail systems.

A plan for a rail system in India was first put forward in 1832, but no further steps were taken for more than a decade. In 1844, the Governor-General of India Lord Hardinge allowed private entrepreneurs to set up a rail system in India. Two new railway companies were created and the East India Company was asked to assist them. Interest from investors in the UK led to the rapid creation of a rail system over the next few years. The first train in India became operational on 22 December 1851, and was used for the hauling of construction material in Roorkee. A year and a half later, on 16 April 1853, the first passenger train service was inaugurated between Bori Bunder, Bombay and Thane. Covering a distance of 34 km (21 miles), it was hauled by three locomotives, Sahib, Sindh and Sultan. This was the formal birth of railways in India.

The British government encouraged new railway companies backed by private investors under a scheme that would guarantee an annual return of five percent during the initial years of operation. Once established, the company would be transferred to the government, with the original company retaining operational control. The route mileage of this network was about 14,500 km (9,000 miles) by 1880, mostly radiating inward from the three major port cities of Bombay (Mumbai), Madras (Chennai) and Calcutta ( Kolkata). By 1895, India had started building its own locomotives, and in 1896 sent engineers and locomotives to help build the Uganda Railway.

Soon various independent kingdoms built their own rail systems and the network spread to the regions that became the modern-day states of Assam, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh. A Railway Board was constituted in 1901, but decision-making power was retained by the Viceroy, Lord Curzon. The Railway Board operated under aegis of the Department of Commerce and Industry and had three members: a government railway official serving as chairman, a railway manager from England and an agent of one of the company railways. For the first time in its history, the Railways began to make a tidy profit. In 1907, almost all the rail companies were taken over by the government.



The following year, the first electric locomotive appeared. With the arrival of the First World War, the railways were used to meet the needs of the British outside India. By the end of the First World War, the railways had suffered immensely and were in a poor state. The government took over the management of the Railways and removed the link between the financing of the Railways and other governmental revenues in 1920, a practice that continues to date with a separate railway budget.

The Second World War severely crippled the railways as trains were diverted to the Middle East, and the railway workshops were converted into munitions workshops. At the time of independence in 1947, a large portion of the railways went to the then newly formed Pakistan. A total of forty-two separate railway systems, including thirty-two lines owned by the former Indian princely states, were amalgamated as a single unit which was christened as the Indian Railways.

The existing rail networks were abandoned in favour of zones in 1951 and a total of six zones came into being in 1952. As the economy of India improved, almost all railway production units were indigenised. By 1985, steam locomotives were phased out in favour of diesel and electric locomotives. The entire railway reservation system was streamlined with computerisation in 1995.

source: wikipedia

Few things not to miss during India tour

It's not possible to see everything India has to offer in one trip, and we don't suggest you try. What follows is a selective taste of the country's highlights: outstanding buildings, natural wonders, spectacular festivals and unforgettable journeys. They're arranged in five colour-coded categories, which you can browse through to find the very best things to see and experience.

I start with oen of my favourite palce : The Manali-Leh Highway

Since it opened to foreign tourists in 1989, the famous Manali-Leh highway has replaced the old Srinagar-Kargil route as the most popular approach to Ladakh. In summer, a stream of vehicles set off from the Kullu Valley to travel along the second-highest road in the world, which reaches a dizzying altitude of 5328m. Its surface varies wildly from fairly smooth asphalt through potholes of differing depths to dirt tracks sliced by glacial streams, traversing a starkly beautiful lunar wilderness. Depending on road conditions, the 485-kilometre journey can take anything from twenty-six to thirty hours. Bus drivers cover more distance on the first day than the second, stopping for a short and chilly night in one of the overpriced tent camps along the route. These, however, are few and far between after September 15, when the highway officially closes; in practice, all this means is that the Indian government won't airlift you out if you get trapped in snow, and consequently some companies run regardless until the passes become blocked in mid to late October.

Manali to Keylong
Once out of Manali, the road begins its long ascent of the Rohtang Pass (3978m). Buses pull in for breakfast 17km before the pass at a row of makeshift dhabas at Marhi (3360m). Though not all that high by Himalayan standards, the pass itself is one of the most treacherous in the region and every year Gaddis and mountaineers are caught unawares by sudden weather changes - hence Rohtang's name, which literally means "piles of dead bodies". The road descends from Rohtang to the floor of the Chandra Valley, finally reaching the river at Koksar, little more than a scruffy collection of chai stalls with a checkpoint where you have to enter passport details in a ledger - one of many such stops on the road to Leh. The next few hours are among the most memorable on the entire trip. Bus seats on the left are best, as the road runs across the northern slopes of the valley through the first Buddhist settlements, hemmed in by towering peaks and hanging glaciers towards Keylong.


Keylong to Sarchu Serai
Beyond Keylong, the Bhaga Valley broadens, but its bare sides support very few villages. By the time you reach Darcha, a lonely cluster of dry-stone huts and dingy tent camps, the landscape is utterly denuded. All buses stop here for passengers to grab a hot bowl of Tibetan thukpa from a wayside dhaba. There's little else to do in Darcha, though the Shingo La trailhead - the main trekking route north to Zanskar - is on the outskirts. If you are not on one of the through Manali-Leh buses, you're better off stopping at JISPA 7km south, a pleasant little hamlet with ample camping along the river as well as the upmarket Hotel Jispa (Telephone01900/233203; Rs1000-1500), whose breakfasts are legendary among passing cycle tourists; they also have dorm beds for Rs200. One kilometre before the Jispa, the Mountaineering Institute arranges mountaineering and rescue courses in summer through tour agencies in Manali, and may also provide accommodation.From Darcha, the road climbs steadily northeast to the Baralacha La pass. On the other side, buses stop for the night at SARCHU SERAI, where HPTDC's Tent Camp (Rs300-500), a rather ordinary affair, serves steaming plates of rice, dhal and veg, as do a handful of similarly priced dhabas nearby. There are several more expensive camps dotted along the road charging up to Rs800 per person including food. Note that Sarchu Serai is 2500m higher than Manali, and travellers coming straight from Manali might suffer from the higher altitude here.


Sarchu Serai to Taglang La
Sarchu Serai packs up for the season from September 15. Northbound buses thereafter press on over Lachuglang La (5019m), the second highest pass on the highway, to the tent camp at PANG (4500m), which stays open longer. Unfortunately, this means that the drive through one of the most dramatic stretches of the route, through an incredible canyon, is in darkness. North of Pang, the road heads up to the fourth and final pass, the Taglang La, a dizzying 5360m, the highest point on the Manali-Leh highway. Drivers pull in for a quick spin of the prayer wheels and a brief photo session alongside the sign exclaiming "Unbelievable! Is not it?". Staring north beyond the multicoloured tangle of prayer flags across Ladakh to the Karakoram Range, just visible on the horizon, you may well agree.

Taglang La to Leh
From Taglang La, 40km of switchbacks deliver you from the windswept pass through a purple-hued gorge to the neat, kidney-shaped barley fields and the white chortens of Ladakhi villages. At Upshi, the road reaches the dramatic Indus Valley, tracing the Indus River past slender poplars, sprawling army camps and ancient monasteries. Traffic builds as you approach Choglamsar, then climb the final dusty kilometres to Leh - past the world's highest golf course - through the modern outskirts to the haberdashers, canny traders and wrinkled apricot-sellers of Leh's Main Bazaar.

List of little things you can do to help the environment

Conserving our environment may not always be on the forefront of our thoughts. If it isn't, here are some simple ways to help the environment without making drastic life changes. It is so easy to go about our daily life never giving a second thought to that styrofoam cup we just threw out that held our morning cup of coffee or without thinking about the fact that our gas-guzzling SUV that could easily hold eight people has never seated more than two people at a time in the two years we've owned it. Very few people can honestly say that they are concerned about our environment and the way it deteriorates on a daily basis. We are so concerned with paying our bills and living for the moment that we feel we don't have enough time to worry about conserving. The fact of the matter is that we can do quite a bit for the environment and its conservation just by changing the little things we do on a daily basis. We don't have to rush out and buy the newest hybrid car or start growing our own vegetable garden in our back yard to help the environment. We simply need to make a few small changes and teach those changes to those around us and we will help the environment in a big way.

* If you have heard it once, you have heard it a million times: recycle. If your neighborhood does not currently participate in a recycling program, find a local organization that does and take your recyclable items there. Perhaps you can begin a letter-writing campaign to your local homeowner's association to start a recycling program in your own neighborhood.

* You know those times your printer spits out a blank sheet or an extra sheet? You usually crumple them up and throw them away, right? Instead of doing that, put those scrap papers into a scrap tray which you can use to write to-do lists and grocery lists or to use in your children's school projects.

* When you pack your lunch or your kid's lunch, chances are you use those resealable plastic baggies. Instead of throwing them out when they've been used to haul a sandwich, bring them back home and rinse them out. You can easily reuse them for your next lunch.

* It is so easy to go to the grocery store and buy plastic cutlery and styrofoam plates to throw away after they've been used. Don't. It only takes a little extra time to use your normal dishes and wash them.

* If you love subscribing to different magazines and have a pile of read magazines just sitting in a rack, instead of trashing them, take them to your office and let others read them or donate them to Goodwill or the Salvation Army. If you have a group of friends who have different magazine subscriptions, instead of ordering the magazine yourself, trade the magazines around. Let your friends borrow your magazines and borrow theirs.

* When getting dressed each day and taking our daily shower, we waste so much money just by letting the water run as we soap up or shave our legs. Get a water conservation shower head that allows you to easily turn off the water as you perform these shower chores.

* On the same note, turn off the water while you are brushing your teeth or washing your face instead of letting it run as you lather up.

* While it may be easier to use paper towels which you can throw away after using, use kitchen towels or cloth napkins instead. It is much better to use water to wash these items than to fill our landfill with tons of paper towels!

* Instead of throwing out those plastic tubs we get from butter/margarine, sour cream, yogurt and whipped cream, reuse these tubs for leftovers.

* If your husband or wife works someplace that is on the way to your own place of work, carpool. Shift your schedules around just a few minutes each day so you can ride in together and save gas AND money.

* Instead of driving your car around the block to check your mail, ride your bike or walk and get some fresh air.

Online travel bookings are set to boom in India

Online travel bookings are set to boom with the industry doubling its revenues in less than 12 months. Industry sources say that the $460 million Indian online-travel industry is slated to become $1-billion industry by the end of this year and $2 billion by end of 2008.

On one hand, global players like Washington-based Expedia and Texas- based travel portal Travelocity are entering the Indian market, on the other hand, Indian players are looking at tie-ups. For instance, Indiatimes.com travel will soon enter into a revenue-sharing arrangement with a global player to increase its inventory of holiday packages and hotels. To spice up the scene, Tripmela, which publishes top 10 deals available across Indian travel portals every week, is also active in the area. It is in talks with various Indian travel portals for an investment of around $1 million.

To capture the growing potential of online travel market, Travelocity will start its India-focussed website in February. Tripmela, US-based website, targeting Indian market, is also eyeing Indian travel. “Indian online travel market has great potential which we want to capture ,”says Jared Blank, CEO, Tripmela.com.

The online travel market is at present dominated by players such as indiatimes.com, makemytrip.com, yatra.com and travelguru.com. Indiatimes travel will be tying up with a global online travel portal soon. “The tie-up will help us in accessing their inventory of hotels and packages and will help them in getting more customers,” Sharat Dhall, e-commerce head, Indiatimes.com told ET.

Yatra.com, which has Reliance Capital, Television Eighteen and Norwest Venture Partners as its investors, is also open to the idea of tying up with a domestic travel portal. “A tie-up can get us new customer segment, though currently we are looking at domestic players only. Next six months will see the online travel space getting very aggressive and competitive,” says Dhruv Shringi, co-founder, Yatra.com. The company’s revenue projection for the year ending December 2007, is $100 million.

Many small players till 2006 like IndiaHotelReview.com are gaining great business and creating niche platforms. "Travel in India has a great potential, Big global travel gaints are now realising the scope in india. We in IndiaHotelReview.com are in the business for our specialization in budget travel. The huge chunk of our society are middle class and they dont 5 star luxury suites to spent their holiday. They just need value for money holidays. We are offering vacation packages starting from as low as Rs.2199 in a hotspot like kerala. The market potential is great as long as you provide value for money travel solutions," says Ankit Rastogi, Vice President, IndiaHotelReview.com.

According to industry heads, the online travel space in India is registering almost a 100% growth year-on-year. “The rapidly growing online travel space will see lot of consolidations along with expansions and new entrants,” says Sachin Bhatia, co-founder, makemytrip.com. The portal’s expects a revenue of $121 million this fiscal.

Tie-ups, expansion, consolidations and a lot more - all to woo the Indian travellers seem to the new motto for the travel portals. “Travellers will surely get great deals online this year with increased competition among players,” says Ashwin Damera, CEO, Travelguru.com. The website’s is expecting a turnover of $25 million this fiscal.

The Indian travel & tourism (T&T) industry has been ranked as the second fastest growing T&T economy, Internet has crossed 25 million mark and e-commerce sales are likely to touch Rs 1080 crores by end of 2006.

source: economic times

Varkala's exotic white sands

Long renowned by Hindus as a place of pilgrimage, VARKALA, 54km northwest of Thiruvananthapuram, with its beautiful sands and cliffs, is a considerably more appealing beach destination these days than Kovalam. Centred on a clifftop row of budget guesthouses and palm-thatch cafés, the tourist scene is somewhat less full on, although the arrival in recent years of the first charter groups and luxury hotels may well be the harbinger of full-scale development and building inland and at both ends is already proceeding apace. The best time to visit is from October to early March; during the monsoons the beach is virtually unusable.

Known in Malayalam as Papa Nashini ("sin destroyer"), Varkala's beautiful white-sand Papanasam beach is backed by sheer red-laterite cliffs and drenched by rolling waves off the Arabian Sea. It's imposingly scenic and still a relatively peaceful place to soak up the sun, though the "hello pineapple" hawkers can irritate at first. Bear in mind that the town is quite conservative and nudity, or topless bathing for women, are not acceptable. The expanding string of chilled travellers' cafés, hotels and souvenir shops of the clifftop area feels a world apart from the village a short way inland. The beach is reachable via several sets of very steep sandy steps cut into the cliffs from the beach, as well as along a gentler path up starting behind the Marine Palace restaurant, or the metalled road from the village. Beware that the rope cordoning off the precipitous cliff edge is flimsy and actually extends beyond the edge in places where it has crumbled. Two yoga schools on North Clifftop, the Scientific School of Yoga & Massage and the Progressive School, offer Ayurvedic massage, and courses in meditation, massage and yoga; the former also runs the small Prakrithi Stores, selling honey, essential oils, herbs, handmade soaps and books.

Back in the village, the tank at Temple Junction is a hive of activity in the early mornings, when pilgrims come to bathe. Nearby is the Janardhana Swamy temple, said to be more than 2000 years old; devotees bring the ashes of departed relatives here for "final rest". Unlike many temples in Kerala, non-Hindus are welcome into the temple courtyard but not into the small shrines. At the eastern edge of the village, Sivagiri Hill harbours a traditional ashram that attracts pilgrim devotees of Shri Narayana Guru, a saint who died here in 1922. Born into the low ezhava caste, he fought orthodoxy with a philosophy of social reform ("one caste, one religion, one God for man") which included the consecration of temples with an open-door policy to all castes, and had a profound effect on the "upliftment" of the untouchables. Aimed unashamedly at the tourist market, the Varkala Cultural Centre (Telephone0470/608793), behind the Sunrise restaurant on North Clifftop, holds daily Kathakali and Bharatanatyam dance performances (make-up 5pm; performance 6.30-8pm; Rs150). It's a pleasant enough introduction to the art, especially if you're not going to make it to Kochi.

Accommodation
Varkala has a reasonable range of places to stay, from basic rooms with shared bathrooms to luxury resorts. The hotels along Beach Road are a good bet for late arrivals, but the places on the cliff-top have more inspiring views and vibes. Auto-rickshaws from the railway station and village tank go as far as the helipad or round the back to North Cliff, and on the way it's worth stopping to see if the wonderful Government Guest House has vacancies. Accommodation is tight in peak season (late Nov-Jan), when it's worth booking in advance.

Eating
Seafood lovers will enjoy Varkala's crop of clifftop café-restaurants, which dish up delicious baked, steamed or coconut-curried freshly caught shark, marlin or butterfish, as well as pasta, pizza and, if you're lucky, some Indian dishes too. Prices are fairly high: expect to pay around Rs50 for a simple veggie curry, Rs50-100 for pizza or pasta and over Rs100 for a fresh fish dish. Service, though, can be very slow here, but the superb location more than compensates, especially in the evenings when the sea twinkles with the lights of distant fishing boats.
Due to Kerala's antiquated licensing laws, which involve huge amounts of tax, a lot of cafés choose to serve beer discreetly; a teapot-full costs Rs75-90. The Taj Garden Retreat's licensed bar is nice but far more expensive.

Caffé Italiano Clifftop. Authentic Italian menu starring several varieties of pizza and pasta, and very good - but pricey - cappuccino.

Chillout Café North Clifftop. Simple thatched café with a limited menu but you can't beat the Rs40 breakfast specials.

Clafouti North Clifftop. Wonderful French bakery offering real croissants, pain aux raisins, baguettes and sweet pies, served at little tables under rustling palm trees. There's a range of moderately priced multi-cuisine options, including seafood dishes, and a set three-course evening menu (Rs150).

Funky Art Café North Clifftop. Trendiest place at the northern end, with a good musical vibe and a selection of Indian and Western fare.

Kerala Coffee House Clifftop. The funkiest place on this stretch of clifftop, pleasingly close to the edge, with great music, a friendly vibe and with a more extensive Indian menu than at many places hereabouts. Expect to pay Rs50-100 for a main course.

Sea Rock Clifftop, next to heliport. A fairly standard range of Indian and Continental cuisine. Plays good Indian music and shows films.

Sea Queen North Clifftop. Good views and plenty of fish, calamari, mussel and prawn dishes amongst the pizza and pasta - only the wine is missing. The adjacent Gnosh is a very similar alternative.

Shri Padmam Varkala village. This grubby-looking café might seem unpromising, but the veg food is cheap and delicious, and the location is very atmospheric, with a large rear terrace affording views of the temple tank.

Sunrise North Clifftop. Great-value Israeli, French, Italian, English and South Indian set breakfasts, good fruit juices and an evening Keralan speciality of fish with coconut and spices, steamed in a banana leaf and served with rice.


Arrival and information
Varkala's railway station, 2.5km east of the village, is served by express and mail trains from Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam (hourly; 45min), and most other Keralan towns on the main line. An auto-rickshaw to the beach costs around Rs40. Regular buses also run from Thiruvananthapuram's Thampanoor stand, and from Kollam (1hr 30min). A few go all the way to the beach, but most stop in the village centre, a five-minute auto-rickshaw ride away. If you can't get a direct bus, take any "superfast" or "limited stop" bus along the main NH-47 highway to Kallamballam, from where you can get a local bus to Varkala (15km), or an auto-rickshaw (Rs80-100) or taxi (Rs120-150).

The new Kerala Department of Tourism office (Mon-Sat 10am-5pm; Telephone0470/260 2227, Websitewww.keralatourism.org) is in the same complex as its Government Guest House, behind the Taj Garden Retreat. You can rent two-wheelers everywhere in Varkala; the going rate for a scooter is Rs200-250, Rs300 for a motorbike and Rs350 for an Enfield. Travel agents may also try to sell you expensive "day-long" elephant rides in a nearby forest, which last an hour. The official government rate is Rs350 per hour per person, plus a taxi to the forest costing Rs50 return.
There are numerous places to change money on the clifftop and also at Nikhil's hotel on Beach Road. The many Internet centres in Varkala charge Rs35-40, with a minimum charge of Rs20.

If you are planning to visit Varkala, You can visit the Varkala Accommodation Guide. If you have any queries regarding Varkala, you can ask the Varkala City Expert and get answers within 24 hrs for free.

Taj Hotels and Silversea Cruises form Strategic Marketing Alliance

Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces and Silversea Cruises have entered into a strategic joint marketing alliance to develop cross-promotional opportunities for both companies and harness each other’s strengths in their respective markets of dominance.

Mr. Manfredi Lefebvre D'Ovidio, Chairman, Silversea Cruises, commented on the alliance, “We are thrilled to have formed this alliance which comes at the most opportune time when India’s tourist industry is booming with increased travel by Indians to domestic and overseas destinations. By creating an alliance with a hotel company that has similar brand positioning and quality of customer service to our own, we offer our guests reciprocal privileges and benefits that reflect the style and quality of the Silversea product”

Silversea Cruises owns and operates four ships namely Silver Cloud, Silver Wind, Silver Shadow and Silver Whisper. An innovator in the ultra-luxury segment, Silversea Cruises has become a favourite among modern affluent travellers with its all-inclusive pricing, and unmatched onboard product enhanced by partnerships with some of the world’s most respected luxury brands.

There are 19 hotels under the Taj Luxury Hotels portfolio. These include the legendary Taj Mahal Palace & Tower in Mumbai, Taj Lake Palace in Udaipur, Rambagh Palace in Jaipur, Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur and The Pierre in New York. Taj’s international portfolio consists of hotels spanning across regions like USA, UK, Australia, and Middle East and the Indian Ocean Rim. The Indian Ocean Rim has the Taj Exotica Resort and Spa, Maldives and Mauritius hotels.

Supporting and enhancing the representation of both partners in different parts of the world, the Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces - Silversea Cruises alliance will develop reciprocal and joint marketing activities that include undertaking of high profile joint marketing initiatives in designated market areas, developing and strengthening guest and client relationships through the affiliation and building brand awareness.

A New Generation of Pilgrims Hits India's Hippie Trail

AS a crimson sun sets over the Arabian Sea behind her, the British singer Helen Jones leaps onto the stage of the oceanside Cafe Looda, grabs the microphone and unleashes a fiery anthem to the crowd amassed under the thatched roof of the open-air bar.

"There ain't nothing like this in the real world!" she sing-shouts, flinging her strawberry-blond hair as an Indian-British-Iranian backing band called Sattva (Sanskrit for "righteousness") kicks out a wailing funk jam. The beer-drinking throng, which appears to include European rock chicks with nose rings, goateed Israeli beatniks, Australian Green Party voters and a miscellaneous coterie of hipster backpackers in every imaginable type of sandal, nods in rhythm as the music resounds along Anjuna Beach.

"Come to Goa! Change your mind! Change your way!"

There ain't nothing like this in the real world. Come to Goa. Change your mind. Change your way. It's hard to imagine a better jingle for this sandy strip of India's western coast, a venerable Catholic-Hindu enclave where American hippies came to turn on, tune in and drop out in the late 1960's, and where globe-trotting spiritual seekers, party kids, flag-wavers of the counterculture and refugees from the real world have fled ever since.

It's a place where the palm trees bear a strange fruit —fliers for crystal therapy, Ayurvedic healing and rave parties — and every road seems to lead to an organic restaurant or massage clinic. At the yoga centers, postures are manipulated by top Indian and international instructors. In clubs, where trance music is the favored genre, D.J.'s carrying myriad passports provide the mix. Bodies receive needle-inked adornments at skin-art parlors; minds seek enlightenment, or at least expansion, at many meditation clinics.

Foreigners have flocked to tiny Goa — whose statewide population of 1.4 million is about one-tenth that of Mumbai, 300 miles north — ever since the Portuguese established a Spice Route colony there in the 1500's. The port flourished into one of Asia's most splendid cities before disease, vice and trade competition sank its fortunes. (Its remains are still visible in Old Goa, a Unesco World Heritage Site near the current state capital, Panjim.)

The Indian Army seized Goa from Portugal in 1961. But new colonists, the Haight-Ashbury crowd, soon showed up. Seduced by the same landscapes that appeared in Portuguese spyglasses centuries earlier — untouristed beaches, green jungle, dramatic cliffs — the former flower children traveled overland on "magic buses" from Europe and created in northern Goa a free-spirited, budget-friendly new world among the laid-back native Goans. The village of Anjuna became its wildly spinning center, with the quieter communities of Arambol and Vagator emerging as hemp-clad satellites. Since then, each generation of global nomads has carved its niche: New Age devotees of the 1980's; global ravers and electromusic pioneers of the 1990's (who initiated a tradition of all-night beach parties and made Goa trance music a worldwide phenomenon); and the yogaphiles and Burning Man groupies of today. The result is the globe's most enduring and constantly adapting tropical getaway for alternative living. When the summer monsoon blows past, the world's fringes unite. "Goa is a paradise that is accessible to one and all, in true Indian style: age, shape, color, size, planet," said Deepti Datt, a filmmaker who splits her time between Goa, Bombay and Southern California. Her restaurant and D.J. bar, Axirvaad (Sanskrit for "blessing"), was long a legend for its "lounge groove space temple" nights. (The restaurant, temporarily closed, will relocate in the Goan village of Tiracol next year.) Goa, she goes on, "is a happy playground for grown-ups."

On a Wednesday in November, a chain of minivan taxis and autorickshaws is disgorging bodies into Goa's most celebrated playground, the weekly Anjuna flea market. Started decades ago by Anjuna's hippie community (for whom it was a vital form of income), the humble local enterprise has mushroomed into a sprawling international affair. Many of the hundreds of closely packed stalls are now run by vociferous sari-clad Indian women in jingling jewelry, but the carnivalesque atmosphere has multiplied. "Look at my shop! Look at my shop!" they beckon, all smiles. "Sir! Sir! Sir! Sir! Sir!"

Navigating the come-ons is the latest wave of Anjuna's antiestablishment arrivals, from ponytailed Finnish rockers to cornrowed Iranian girls. Mixed within the throng is another curious species: middle-aged European package tourists. (The towns of Baga and Calangute, just south of Anjuna, have exploded into an Indian Cancún in recent years, troubling their northern neighbors.)

Stalls burst with carved Hindu deities, richly colored textiles and bins of pungent saffron and coriander. Indian women with syringes provide swirly henna tattoos. Indian men armed with thin sticks remove ear wax. A white-bearded Australian man passes out fliers for Reiki healing. "It's your pathway to God," he says.

Byzantium, William Butler Yeats famously said, was no place for old men. The market, with its hawkers proposing every conceivable good and service, is no place for weak men. He who balks at saying no risks emerging from the fray wearing pashmina scarves, sporting sequined slippers, smoking from a hookah and drinking from a coconut while trying to avoid being checkmated on a tiny sandlewood board held by a solicitous Indian salesman yelling, "Chess, Boss!? Chess, Boss!?"

"This guy's been following us for three hours," says a tattooed 20-something Briton named Gareth Harrison, a five-time visitor to Goa, as he haggles for 20 wooden bracelets with an assertive Indian boy. The wails of snake-charmers' horns mingle with the smells of cow manure and burning incense. Finally, Mr. Harrison gets his price: 50 rupees, about $1.10, at 22 cents to the rupee. "We started at 500," he says.

Sipping cold drinks at a makeshift cafe, a 30-ish couple from Slovenia, Polona Volf and her boyfriend, Bostjan Mohar, survey the pageant. "We wanted to go to Bali," says Mr. Mohar, a special-ed teacher in a tank top and shorts. "But we saw a documentary called 'Last Hippie Standing,' so we changed our plans."

As midnight approaches, the $5-a-night guesthouses empty and the sloping roads leading to the Paradiso nightclub fill with rented motorcycles and scooters. (Any innkeeper can arrange one with a phone call.) Their small headlamps appear from around curves, swerving through the blackness like fireflies as they pass low-lighted seafood shacks and Goan curry joints along the dark seaside roads.

A beacon in the sky explains the heavy traffic: a full moon. Decades ago, Goa's hippie settlers would hold beach parties on full moon nights. When the rave generation showed up, it appropriated and expanded the ritual, orchestrating D.J.-fueled blowouts in specially designated outdoor expanses like the famous Disco Valley. The tradition has waned, though full-on outdoor raves still occur, generally in December and January. Meanwhile, clubs like Paradiso and Nine Bar pick up the slack.

Constructed of mud and perched on a cliff overlooking the sea, Paradiso's vast three-tiered space has a grottolike prehistoric feel, complete with hobbit-worthy nooks. A large, blue-lighted statue of Shiva shines in a corner, his many arms extended as he dances his cosmic dance. Under the moon's and Shiva's glow, a Lollapalooza-looking crowd dances to the distinctive, deafening explosions of Goa trance music. Underpinned by a rapid-fire drumbeat and punishing basslines, the many layers of dark, minor-key synthesizers open cyclonic swells of sound. Strange snippets of speech, scarcely recognizable, float across the mix and fade.

Developed in the still-insular Goa of the 1980's, the scene's signature sound was intended as a digital-age descendant of tribal drumming, shamanistic ritual and druggy psychedelia. By the 90's, it began to catch the ear of some top international D.J.'s, notably the founder of Perfecto Records, Paul Oakenfold. Those impresarios' production skills and clout did much to transport Goa trance onto the international club circuit. Today, Goa trance parties and CD mixes abound worldwide.

For the far-flung disciples of Goa trance, a journey to Anjuna is a bit like a Christian pilgrim's trip to Bethlehem.

"I've been dreaming about coming here since I was 14," says Omri Lauter, a shaggy-haired unshaven Jerusalem native and trance music fan who looks to be around 25. The swirling crowds surround his cross-legged perch on the ground. "This is like an Eden."

"The only place I can compare it to is Ibiza," says the club's owner, Nandan Kudchadkar. He explains that many of the D.J.'s he invites, who come primarily from London, Scandinavia, Russia, Japan and Israel, try out their newest trance mixes here before recording them or bringing them to other sites worldwide. Anjuna's discriminating clubbers, he goes on, need constant novelty. "You can't repeat a track here for 15 days or people will shout and yell."

Come daylight, Goa's dedication to partying is matched by its dedication to the healing arts, the yang to the night's yin. At Purple Valley yoga center, rejuvenation might take the form of ashtanga poses or vinyasa flow exercises, two of the daily courses offered. The leading name on Goa's yoga circuit, the center has brought in pretzel-limbed luminaries from the globe's four corners, including the sometime teacher of Madonna and Sting, Danny Paradise.

But Goa's most authentic spiritual experiences require a taxi ride into the past.

Snaking south into the lush Goan countryside, the cracked asphalt roads out of Anjuna pass scenes of daily Indian life that seem a world away from the Birkenstock-trod paths behind: fires burning amid roadside shanties; little boys playing cricket in an overgrown field; elderly Hindu women walking barefoot with baskets on their heads; ancient peepul and banyan trees. The succession flickers quickly past the half-lowered window like film images carried by the warm breeze.

The heads seem to bow especially low upon entering the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa, the ghost town of Baroque edifices that was once the splendid seat of Portugal's Indian trade colony. The reason for their reverence lies in a deep alcove, where a fabulously wrought silver casket holds the remains of the most famous Western spiritual seeker ever to reach Goa's shores: St. Francis Xavier.

Dispatched on a missionary voyage to the East in 1541, St. Francis, a Spanish-born Jesuit, stepped off a ship the next year and found himself in a prosperous international metropolis larger than London. As one French traveler observed, Goa's boulevards were lined with "goldsmiths and bankers, as well as the richest and best merchants and artisans."

St. Francis journeyed all over the East, returning frequently to Goa before his death in China in 1552. His body was taken to Goa two years later. Today, Baroque churches, convents and cathedrals testify to the former splendor. Whitewashed, the spectral relics stand out against the green grassy expanses and encroaching jungle like a Catholic version of the Angkor temple complex.

A few miles farther south, outside the tiny village of Priol, the faith changes from Christian to Hindu. Wearing colorful saris and Madras shirts, Indian travelers carrying wreaths of orange flowers stream into the 17th-century Shri Manguesh temple and lay down their offerings. The air hangs with incense and quiet muttering. Old women selling bananas work the crowds outside.

According to legend, Shiva —Hinduism's supreme creator and destroyer — once played a game of dice against his wife, Parvati, and lost everything. Dejected and unburdened of his worldly things, he did what many have done since: he took refuge in Goa, on the spot of this very temple. Parvati eventually followed and beseeched him to return. He agreed, and they were reunited.

Shiva, you might say, came to Goa, changed his mind, then changed his ways.

WHEN TO GO

The season surrounding the summer monsoon, basically November to May, is the best time to visit Goa. The week between Christmas and New Year's is very popular — especially for the Anjuna rave scene — and hotel rates typically double or even triple. A visa, obtained in advance, is required for United States citizens.

GETTING THERE

There are no direct flights from the United States to Goa. The best option is to fly to Mumbai and get a connecting flight to Dabolim Airport in Goa. Air India was offering round-trip fares from Kennedy Airport in New York to Mumbai for $1,041, including taxes and fees, for this month. Several discount Indian airlines operate between Mumbai and Goa, including Air Deccan (www.airdeccan.net), Spicejet (www.spicejet.com) and Jet Airways (www.jetairways.com).

GETTING AROUND

Hiring a prepaid taxi at Dabolim Airport (located in the city of Vasco da Gama) is the easiest way to reach Calangute, Baga and Anjuna, which are about 45 minutes north. The taxi counter (0832-254-1235) is just outside the baggage claim area and a bit to the left, on a traffic island. Expect to pay 640 rupees ($14.35, at 50 rupees to the dollar) to these destinations.

As for addresses, most hotels, restaurants and shops don't have numbered street addresses as such, so always carry the most detailed map you can find. Taxi drivers can often (but not always) find places with only a name and a village.

WHERE TO STAY

Palacete Rodrigues, Mazal Vaddo, Anjuna, 91-832-227-3358. A centuries-old Portuguese mansion transformed into a guesthouse. A little dilapidated, but the staff is friendly. Doubles from 850 rupees. The lone air-conditioned room, a twin, is 950 rupees a night.

Guru Guesthouse, Anjuna Beach, 91-832-227-3319. Backpackers, bohemians and barflies will like this no-frills dirt-cheap hotel, which has a meditation area and an adjacent bar with sublime views of the Arabian Sea. Rooms from 250 rupees.

Pousada Tauma, Porba Vaddo, Calangute, 91-832-227-9061, www.pousada-tauma.com. This cluster of red templelike stone buildings is the fanciest boutique hotel in the Baga-Calangute strip. Guests can dip in the sprawling pool, undergo ancient ayurvedic treatments in the spa and dine on tasty local Goan cuisine in the highly regarded Copper Pot restaurant. Standard rooms cost 130 euros ($159 at $1.23 to the euro) to 370 euros a night ($453) depending on the season.

WHERE TO EAT

Martha's Breakfast, 907, Monteiro Vaddo, Anjuna, 91-832-227-3365, is a shady patio serving robust and cheap meals that almost make taking your morning antimalaria drugs a pleasure. Offerings include American pancakes (65 rupees), banana porridge (45 rupees) and fruit lassis (from 35 rupees).

Hanuman Bar and Restaurant, North Anjuna Beach, 91-832-309-0442. The eclectic menu at this laid-back beach restaurant includes Indian, Chinese and even Israeli dishes. A meal for two, with drinks, will rarely run more than 400 rupees.

Britto's, Baga Beach, Bardez, Goa, 91-832-227-7331. A very mellow oceanside restaurant with a lovely view of the sea serves everything from full English breakfasts (180 rupees) to Indian curries and tikkas (80 to 140 rupees) to fresh seafood (300 to 700 rupees), notably pomfret, kingfish and tiger prawns (from 300 to 700 rupees).

Sublime Bistro, Baga River, 91-982-248-4051, showcases the skills of its chef and co-owner, Chris Agha Bee, who trained at the Culinary Institute of America. A daily shopper for produce at the markets in Mapusa and Calangute, he serves up dishes like crab-prawn cakes and grilled marlin on lentils in mustard sauce. A three-course meal for two costs around 1,200 rupees.

WHERE TO PARTY

Paradiso, North Anjuna Beach. Cover charge is 200 rupees.

Tito's, Tito's Lane, Baga, 91-832-227-9895. Cover charge, 300 rupees.

Mambo's, Tito's Lane, Baga, 91-832-227-9895. Cover charge, 200 to 300 rupees.

For Travel planning and Vacation you can try Goa Vacation Packages

Gwalior , The majestic beauty

Introduction
Steeped in the splendour of its past, the ancient capital of Gwalior has yet made a successful transition into a modern Indian city, vibrant and bustling. It's legendary beginning stems from a meeting between a warror called Suraj Sen and a hermit, Gwalipa, who lived on the hilltop where the fort stands. Over the centuries, Gwalior became a city of immense importance and was a continual scene of intrigue and clashes with neighbouring powers. It's stratigic location was patronised by many mighty rulers, making it the birthplace of many dynasties, each leaving its own indelible mark over the city.

Quick Facts about the City:
Area - 82 sq. km
Population - Approx. 9 lakhs

Location
The fort city of Gwalior is situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh on the main New Delhi'Mumbai and New Delhi'Chennai rail link. It is around 321 km from Delhi. The city extends between latitude 26'14' in the north to longitude 78'10' in the east.

STD Code
International code being +91, city code is 0751

State:
Gwalior is the perfect entry point into Madhya Pradesh. It will instantly give you a feel of the state’s history, landscape and people. The people of Gwalior are as tough and resilient as its terrain. They have crossed swords with the mightiest armies in the country down the ages; and more recently, they have come into conflict with the dacoits who have plundered the Chambal River Valley. Named after Saint Gwalipa, Gwalior is a verdant city but only if you look at the canopy cover.

General Info & History:
Gwalior's history is traced back to a fascinating legend: in 8AD, a chieftain called Suraj Sen was stricken by a deadly disease. He was cured by a hermit saint, Gwalipa, and in gratitude, founded a city which he named after the saint who had given him the gift of a new life. The new city of Gwalior became, over the centuries, the cradle of great dynasties and with each, the city gained new dimensions from the warrior-kings, poets, musicians and saints who contributed to making it a capital renowned throughout the country.

Best Season to Visit:
The climate of Gwalior is extreme with hot summers and cold winters. The maximum temperature during the summer months can touch as high as 46'C, while in the winters it can go down to below 5'C. Monsoon starts from the first week of June and remains there till August/September.

Climate:
Gwalior has extreme climate. The summers are very hot and winters are cold. There have been frequent death reports due to heat wave during the summers.

Temperature:
Summer - Max: 46 Min: 21
Winter - Max: 22 Min: 6

Local Language:
Hindi, Urdu, Marathi and English

How to get there:
By air
The airport at Gwalior receives domestic flights from Delhi (travel time-50 min.), Mumbai (travel time-3 hr 30 min.), Bhopal (travel time-45 min.), Indore and Jabalpur. From Delhi, Indian Airlines has flights on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays; and Alliance Air has flights on Mondays and Fridays. Book a flight with any of the domestic airlines.

By train
Gwalior is on the Central Railway's main Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Chennai lines. A convenient train from Delhi is the New Delhi-Bhopal Shatabdi Express which runs daily (travel time-3 hr 30 min.).

By road
Gwalior is connected to most cities in India. It is 118 km from Agra, 420 km from Bhopal, 1086 km from Mumbai, 318 km from Delhi, 486 km from Indore, 280 km from Khajuraho and 344 km from Sanchi.

Local Transport:
The most common and cheapest way of moving around the city is the six-seater auto-rickshaws. Taxis are also available so are mini buses.

Accomodation :
There are many hotels which provide accommodation in Gwalior,to list few of them:

anand palace hotel
banjara hotel
city palace hotel
ds hotel
grace hotel
gwalior regency hotel
land mark hotel
landmark hotel
regency hotel
saya hotel
shelter hotel
shivalya hotel
sonalika hotel
tansen hotel
vivek continental hotel
shubham continental
the central park
the regency square
usha kiran palace

Festivals:
The Tansen Music Festival
Gwalior has special affinity with the classical music and singing. It has been an influence on the Hindustani classical music. Gwalior has retained the strong musical tradition. Tansen the exponent of Dhrupad style, went on to evolve the Gwalior Gharana whose contemporary exponent is the world renowned Sarod player Amjad Ali Khan. As a tribute to Tansen, the great master of classical music, a festival is organised in the month of November / December every year. Renowned musicians from the country gather to give performance during the festival.

Religious Places :
Shanichara Temple- 18km from Gwalior
The Hindus hold Shani (Saturn), in great awe and respect. In fact, Saturn is the only deity whose benign glance is believed to bestow prosperity, while a fierce look can cause unparalleled misfortune on the object of its attention. Small wonder then, that devotees flock to appease him every Saturday. The Shanichara Temple made of stone at Aeti is rather special, though it doesn’t appear so from the outside. It houses the original black idol of Shani brought from Lanka (presently Sri Lanka). Legend has it that Shanideva was held prisoner by the demon-king Ravana (king of Lanka), in the Hindu epic Ramayana. The dusty village of Aeti came into being only after the temple was established. Earlier it was just a barren hilltop dotted with a few trees.

A Grand Prayer Organised On Every Saturday
A grand puja (prayer) is held here every Amavasya Shanivar (moonless Saturday night), which has devotees thronging to the temple in droves. Special narrow gauge trains operate from Gwalior, Agra, Jaipur, Baroda and some other cities to bring devotees to the temple.

The Statue of Hanuman
Just outside this stone temple is a statue of the monkey-god Hanuman. It depicts Hanuman with a dagger tied to his waist stepping on another monkey. A very curious practice is observed here: worshippers leave behind their shirts and shoes or have their hair cut in the belief that any curse that might have been cast on them will disappear along with their locks.

Transport
The Shanichara Temple is about 18 kilometres from Gwalior en route to Padhavali, Bateshwar and Mitaoli.
Bus services are rare – make enquiries at the Gwalior bus station. Hiring a cab is a better idea.
Roads are moderately good up to a point, after which it is just a dry, rough track to the temple.


Teli Ka Mandir - An Architecture Splendor
This Rajput Temple is an amalgam of the northern and southern architectural styles of India, although many opine that it is closer in design to the temples of Orissa than the South.
The tallest and most impressive temple within the precincts of the Gwalior Fort, there are several theories as to how the shrine acquired its name.
According to one surmise Rashtrakuta Govinda III occupied the Fort in 794, and appointed the Telang Brahmins (check Religion for details on Brahmins) to supervise all religious ceremonies.
The temple got its name from them. According to another version, the monument is called the Teli Temple, because men of the Teli caste or oil merchants handled its construction. A third conjecture is that the name suggests a link with the Telangana region in modern Andhra Pradesh, suggesting the fusion of Dravidian and North Indian architectural styles.

Magnificent Architecture Splendor
Whatever the truth, the fact remains that the Teli Temple, is a marvellous amalgam of the architecture features of the temples of North and South India.
The shikhara (spire) is definitely Dravidian in style, while the decorative details are in the Nagara style – specific to North India. Figures of river goddesses, amorous couples, coiled serpents, and a flying Garuda (Lord Vishnu’s vehicle) abound in the temple complex.


Attractions :
The Gwalior Fort - Described as 'the pearl in the necklace of the castles of Hind' by the Mughal Emperor Babur, the Gwalior Fort was mightier than any other fort in the medieval ages.Naturally every powerful ruler dreamt of possessing it. It has fascinated historians and poets alike down the ages, and continues to do so. It also tickles one's curiosity because its origin is shrouded in mystery. The Gwalior Fort has changed hands many times, from the Tomaras in the 8th century, to the Scindhias who were its masters when India became independent. and each of these dynasties adorned and embellished the fort. One cannot help being impressed with the perfect blend of the Hindu and Muslim architecture that characterises the fort and finds its fullest expression in this brilliant monument..

Jai Vilas Palace - Built in 1809, this palace is located in new city of Gwalior. It is house of the present Maharaja of Gwalior.

Tomb of Tansen - Father of Indian classical music and one of the nine Gems in Akbar's court is buried in Gwalior. The memorial of this great singer carriers a very simple tone in itself and is surrounded by gardens on its sides. This monument is a part of Gwalior's cultural heritage. Every year a music festival is organised here. The festival is held in November / December and attracts singers and musicians from all over India.

Mausoleum of Ghaus Mohammed - Ghaus Mohammed, whose sand stone mausoleums is laid in the old town of Hazira, was a Afghan Prince turned sufi saint who had helped Babur towin the Gwalior fort. His mausoleum is designed on early Mughal architectural lines. Particularly exquisite are the screens using pierced stone technique. The carvings on these screens are as delicate as lace.

Sun Temple - This newly constructed temple is based on the lines of the Konark temple. It is located near the Residency at Morar

Shopping/Clothing :
Gwalior can be a good place to purchase famous Chanderi Saris. The handicrafts shops at Gwalior have a good collection of artifacts and stone carvings.
The best places to shop from in Gwalior are the state tourism shops, which are reasonably priced and offer good quality. You would be well advised to check out the washing instructions for all handlooms.

Gwalior Bazaars
The major ones are :
Sarafa Bazaar famous for handloom, jewellery and handicrafts.
Topi Bazaar for leather items.

The minor bazaars are :
Bada Bazaar
Naya Bazaar

Both these bazaars sell exquisite handlooms, handicrafts, pottery and other stuff.

Madhya Pradesh is well known for its light and delicate cotton-and-silk saris like maheshwari and chanderi. You can try Kothari at Sarafa Bazar for chanderi, brocade and silk saris. You can check out the MP Emporium nearby and the MP Khadi Sangh which sells handlooms and handicrafts. In the same neighbourhood is Ganpatlal Krishna Lal, which is a good place to buy jewellery and antiques. MD Fine Arts in Subhash Market and Mrignayani at Patankar Bazaar also house paintings and handlooms respectively. There are wholesale cloth markets in Gandhi Bazaar, Naya Bazaar and Dahi Mandi (in Daulat Ganj) if you are interested. Cloth is sold by weight here.

Important Getaways
Datia
69 km from Gwalior, on the Delhi-Chennai main line, Datia is a town whose antiquity can be traced back to the Mahabharata. A town of great historic significance, Datia's seven-storeyed palace built entirely of stone and brick by Raja Bir Singh Deo in 1614, is considered to be one of the finest examples of Bundela architecture in the country. Within the palace are some fine wall paintings of the Bundela school. An interesting blending of cultures can be seen in the frescoes in a temple; Datia's other attraction is its imposing Gopeshwar Temple.

Sonagiri
This sacred Jain hill lies 3 km to the North West of Datia and is 5 km from the railway station. There are 77 Jain temples, built in rows on the hill and its slopes, and date back to the 17th century. Of these the temple dedicated to Chandranatha, the 8th of the 24 Tirthankaras, is quite a large one and the most beautiful. A large annual fair is held here in the month of Chaitra (April).

Pawaya
Known as Padmavati in ancient times is a fascinating complex of ruins, 68 km away, on the Gwalior-Jhansi road. Pawaya's ruins still bear testimony to the days when it was the capital of the Nag Kings, in 3 AD. Particularly noteworthy is the lifesize statue of Chaksha Manibhadra of 1 AD. The ruins of the medieval fort built by the Parmars and the nearby Dhoomeshwar Mahadeo temple are Pawaya's other attractions.
Kuno-Palpur Sanctuary, Chambal Ghariyal Sanctuary and Ghatigaon Sanctuary - more info available in Wildlife Guide section.

Tigra Dam
23 km. A pictureque setting for recreation.

Chambal
An Untamed Wilderness
A wild river. Broken hills. Deep ravines. And to top it all the violent legends of man and beast. Welcome to the Chambal. A rugged, raw, untamed wilderness right in the heart of India.
Flowing through a total length of 435 kms. National Chambal Sanctuary is in three states of M.P, U.P and Rajasthan. The River Chambal is one of the country's most beautiful and least polluted river systems. The National Chambal sanctuary was formed to protect this pristine river ecosystem, complete with its varied flora, aquatic life and avifauna. With its headquarters at Morena, M.P.
An aquatic life paradise
The Chambal River which is the mainstay for the entire wildlife of the sanctuary harbours a variety of aquatic life like the elusive Ganges River Dolphin, Crocodile (muggar), Gharial (Gavelia Gangeticus), Freshwater Turtles, River Otters and a various species of fishes. All of which can quite easily be seen by tourists within the sanctuary area, specially in the middle reaches in the downside of Rajghat Bridge on National Highway No. 3. The Crocodile centre at Deori Moreno nearby is the only one - of - its - kind in the entire state of Madhya Pradesh and has recently been opened to the public. The centre helps breed and rehabilitate Crocodiles and Gharials in the Chambal. Thanks to which the river now boasts of a population of over 1600 Gharials and 200 Crocodiles. Active efforts are now on to protect the Ganges River Dolphins.
A Cruise for Dolphins
The rare Ganges River Dolphin (platanista Gangetica), the sole member of the cetaceans group is one of the main attraction of the sanctuary. So called the Queen of Chambal, the Dolphins inspite of being blind can be seen pursuing their playful antics in the water while coming out to breathe for air. The Chambal Sanctuary is one of their safest breeding areas. And one has to be really lucky to sight one while cruising in the Chambal. Flights of Fancy. The surrounding environs of the river are a true bird watchers delight. During the season (November - March) one can see thousands of migratory and resident birds flock at the shores of the river. A least 150 species of birds have been identified. Species of birds in abundance are the Bar-headed Geese, Brahmini Duck, Common Tea, Pelicans, Flamingoes and Cormorants. One can have an easy sighting of the Indian Skimmer - the highest population of which in the world is found in Chambal.
Live & Let Live
Tourists to the sanctuary can enjoy its many sights by motor boats specially provided by the Forest Department of Madhya Pradesh. Complete safety within the peripheries of the sanctuary is ensured by the local authorities. And one can freely enjoy the natural wonders of the sanctuary which during the 50's & 60's was largely hidden due to the presence of dacoits.
Stringent measures to protect the fragile ecosystems of the sanctuary are followed by the authorities. The visitors are also advised not to disturb, spoil the serenity of the surrounding environs or help in poaching activities directly / indirectly.
How to get there?
The National Chambal sanctuary can be easily reached by road, rail and air.
By Road
65 kms. South of Agra,
55 kms North of Gwalior on National Highway No. 3.
By Rail
270 Kms . South of Delhi.
By Air
The nearest airport is Maharajpur at Gwalior (50 kms away).

Jain Sculptures :
Near the Urwahi Gate, are 21 Jain sculptures that can be traced back to the seventh centurya.d. There is also a lovely statue of Shiva and Parvati, (unfortunately Shiva’s head has been lopped off) which dates back to the seventh century; and a sculpture of a reclining mother and child, built in the 10th century. However, the best sculptures are those of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras (saints). The tallest of the lot is nearly 20 metres, and is characterised by its rigid posture and rounded modelling. There is also the colossal figure of the seated Adinatha, the first of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras, distinguished by the symbol of the bull. Another remarkable bit of craftsmanship is the 30 feet high figure of the seated Neminatha, the 22nd Tirthankara, with the symbol of a shell on a pedestal. Many of the sculptures were either defaced or smashed in the course of history. Later, the faces of the statues were restored.

Travel Tips :
To all tourists - beware of touts, if, new to the place.

Arts & Crafts:
Carpet-Weaving
Though Madhya Pradesh never took centrestage in the history of India, it could not remain entirely untouched by the happenings around it. Along with the Rajputs, Marathas and the British, the mighty Mughals too left their stamp on this vast state.
Carpet-weaving which came to India from Persia, was a craft very dear to the Mughals. Thanks to their encouragement and patronage, Gwalior developed into a carpet-weaving centre.

Dyeing of Textiles
The workers here are undisputed masters not only of weaving but dyeing as well. Alas, as elsewhere in India, colouring is now done more with synthetic dyes instead of eco-friendly natural dyes. Woollen carpets in vibrant colours with both floral and geometric designs are a good buy. It is better to buy carpets from Jaipur or Delhi rather than Gwalior, as you get better quality at cheaper rates there. As a rule, never buy expensive items from small outlets – find a reputed shop or stick to government emporia.

Dolls & Toys
These dolls are made out of small cloth pieces and are produced in Gwalior, Bhopal and Jhabua. Visit the craftswoman Battobai if you want to buy dolls – they are known the world over and exported in large numbers as well.

Papier Mache
Though not the leader, Gwalior is definitely a hotbed of papier-maché articles and toys. The traditional expression of this craft was the creation of ornate articles like vases, figurines and icons. Gwalior is a good place to pick up papier-maché statues, birds, animals and decorative panels. Papier-maché items are so delicate that it is important to have them packed well. Inevitably, the price increases with the quality of work. It is advisable to do a round of all the shops before indulging in serious buying.

Dhokra Metalwork
The tribals of Madhya Pradesh are famous for their imaginative and creative dhokra or wire metalwork. Though it is not practised in Gwalior, it is certainly available in the market. Our suggestion is to buy it from where it is made extensively – you will have a wider choice and will get better prices.

Leatherwork
Gwalior is a big centre for leather production. You can choose from a variety of chappals, (slippers) loafers, moccasins, sneakers, sandals and pumps.

Important Landmarks :
Gwalior Fort
Bawadi

Emergency Contact No :
Tourist Information Centers(Govt)
Regional Office, M.P State tourism Development Corporation,
Hotel Tansen, Gandhi Road,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh (India).
Tel. - +(91)-0751-340370 / 342606.
Fax: +(91)-0751-340371

Tourist information Center
M.P State Tourism Development Corporation,
Railway Station, Platform No. 1
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, (India).
Tel. - +(91)-0751-345379

Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.
Gangotri, 4th floor, T.T. Nagar,
Bhopal- 462 003
Madhya Pradesh, India.
Tel. - +(91)-0755-774340 / 774342 / 774343;
Fax - +(91)-0755-772384

Banks & Money Exchange
You can change money at
State Bank of India, Lashkar
Usha Kiran Palace

Hospital & Medical Facilities
JA Hospital
Kamroo.
Kamla Raka
Kamroo.

Bhalla Nursing Home (for children)
Fort Road.

Garg Nursing Home
Near Kathoria Tal.

Post & Telecommunications
There are GPOs at Jayaji Chowk, Birla Nagar, Morar and Residency.

Shimla " Queen of Hill Sattions "

Introduction

The British loved the town for its heavenly climate, scented pines and rhododendron forests, green pastures and snowcapped peaks. They dotted it with grand buildings and beautiful mansions. Come summer and the entire government officers, menial staff, files and cabinets would troop here. And Shimla became the Summer Capital of British India. The tradition continues even today, though unofficially. As the mercury begins its upward climb, the plains people too head northwards to Shimla for a reprieve from the sun. This mother of all hill towns finds something to offer everyone honeymooners, adventure enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those with a colonial hangover.

Quick Facts about the City
Location: At an altitude of 2,159 m above sea level, Shimla is in the southern part of Himachal Pradesh. The town is surrounded by forests of oak, pine, fir and rhododendron.
STD Code: 91 (country dialling code) and then 0177.

State
Situated in the North-west Himalayas, Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It was once famous as the Summer Capital of "The Raj"- during the British rule. Himachal is one of the smaller states of the country and holds the 17th rank in the list of States and Union Territories of India.Other major towns are Solan, Dharamsala, Kangra, Mandi, Kullu, Chamba, Hamirpur, Dalhousie and Manali. The western Himalaya lies in the north and east and the smaller Shiwalik (or Shivalik) range in the south.Himachal Pradesh has five major rivers: Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab, Beas and Yamuna.

General Info & History
AREA: 5131 sq. km
POPULATION: 7.22 lakh
ALTITUDE : 2,130 m above sea level
TEMPERATURE : Between sub zero in winters and 30 C in summer. Through out the year.
CLOTHING : Light Woollens/Heavy Woollens

HISTORY
Shimla is the Capital Town of Himachal Pradesh. It was formerly the summer capital during the British Rule. The town of Shimla is built over several hills and connecting ridges. The important hills are Jakhu(8050 ft), Prospect Hill (7140 ft), Observatory Hill ( 7050 ft), Elysium Hill (7400 ft), and Summer Hill (6900 ft). There is a great controversy over the origin of the name Shimla. The name Shimla was derived from 'Shyamalaya' meaning blue house said to be the name of house built of blue slate by a faqir on Jakhu. According to one version Shimla takes it name from 'Shamla' meaning a blue female another name for Goddess Kali. The place was on the Jakhu Hillside, there was a temple of Goddess Kali. In 1864 Shimla was declared as the summer capital of India. After Independence, Shimla became the capital of Punjab and was later named the capital of Himachal Pradesh. In 1903 a rail line was constructed between Kalka and Shimla. Shimla has been blessed with all the natural bounties, one can think of. Dwelling on a panoramic location, the hilly town is surrounded by green pastures and snow-capped peaks. The spectacular cool hills accompanied by the structures made during the colonial era create an aura, which is very different from other hill stations. Bulging at its seams with unprecedented expansion, Shimla retains its colonial heritage, with grand old buildings, among them are the stately Viceregal Lodge, Charming iron lamp posts and Anglo-Saxon names. The Mall, packed with shops and eateries, is the centre of attraction of the town, and Scandal Point, associated with the former Maharaja of Patiala's escapades, offers a view of distant snow clad peaks. In 1946 leaders of the Indian nationalist movement came to Shimla for a crucial conference that paved the way to Independence. Shimla’s legacy of British control has left in somewhat of Aesthetic anomaly: an Indian town, a state capital, no less that looks and feels like a village in Northern England.

Best Season to Visit
Shimla can be visited throughout the year, as each season has its charm. The snowfall during the winters attract many tourists and accommodation can prove to be difficult. In the summers one can escape from the scorching heats of the plains and can enjoy the cool breeze at Shimla and in its vicinity. In summer, Shimla has the attraction of excellent walks and treks against the backdrop of the scenic beauty of wooded ravines, flowers and pines. Mall of Shimla becomes alive once again with tourists strolling and shops tastefully decorated and various exhibitions, craft fair etc. organised at locations on the mall. In winters, it is home to winter-sports and an ice-skating carnival. Today, Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and a favorite for filmmakers who wish to incorporate its scenic romanticism in their movies. Shimla is a stark example of the diversity that India offers to tourists.

Climate
Winter are cold and chilly winds from the upper Himalayas makes the place really cold. Around Christmas or last week of December Shimla gets snowfall. Temperature varies from 15 -27o C in Summers and in winters its in the range 0~17 o C.

Temperature
Summer - Max.28°C, Min.15°C
Winter - Max.7°C, Min.-4°C
Rainy - Max 22°C, Min 12°C
Autumn - Max 20°C, Min 7°C
Spring - Max 20°C, Min 11°C

Local Language: Himachali (Pahari), Hindi and English

How to get there
AIR
Nearest airport to Shimla is at Jubberhatti, 26 km from Shimla. It has connecting flights to Delhi and Kullu. The nearby Chandigarh airport is, however, more handy as it is connected to all the major airports in India. Following is the schedule of flights from and to Shimla:
Jagsun Airlines
Flight No. From To Departure Arrival Days of Week
JA221 Delhi Shimla 8.40 AM 9.40 AM Tue, Thu, Sat
JA221 Shimla Kullu 10.00 AM 10.20 AM Tue, Thu, Sat
JA222 Kullu Shimla 10.50 AM 11.20 AM Tue, Thu, Sat
JA222 Shimla Kullu 11.40 AM 12.40 PM Tue, Thu, Sat

ROAD
Shimla is well connected by road with Kalka, Chandigarh, Ambala, Delhi, Dehradun, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Amritsar, Jammu and other towns of Punjab and Haryana. Following are the road distances from Shimla to major cities of India:
Place Distance (Km.)
Kalka 90
Chandigarh 117
Delhi 370
Ludhiana 220
Dehradun 240
Kullu 240
Manali 280
Kalpa 260
Narkanda 64
Mandi 156
Dharamshala 280
Nahan 140

Taxi services are available on a seat- basis between Shimla, and Kalka. There is deluxe bus service between Shimla and Delhi. Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation also runs deluxe buses between Shimla and Delhi.

TRAIN
Shimla is connected by a broad gauge line up to Kalka. From Kalka to Shimla, a narrow gauge line covers 96 kilometers, of track. The journey by train, which takes about six hours, crossing 103 tunnels is one of the finest ways of enjoying the scenic beauty. There is another option for a fast train Shiwalik Express or a delightful ride in the Rail Car.

The Rail Car takes about 4 hours. Kalka has direct rail connections with Delhi, Calcutta and Amritsar

Local Transport:
For local transport, buses, jeeps and cars are available on hire.
Taxis/Cabs
Take a tourist taxi from the airport to the city (Rs 450; taxi fare from the city to the airport is much lower (Rs 300). The drive takes about an hour.
Prepaid Taxi Association - Ph# 2658892,Vishal Taxi Operators Union - Ph# 2657645, Kalka -Shimla Himachal Taxi Union, ISBT - Ph# 2658225
Buses
Travelling by bus is also quite convenient. ISBT is located on the circular road (Cart road), a kilometer from the lifts and downtown. Passengers on inter-state buses disembark at Victory Tunnel.
Deluxe coaches are operated by the state transport corporations of Haryana, Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh from and to Delhi and Jaipur, via Chandigarh. Private bus companies also run Deluxe coaches on the Simla- Delhi and Shimla- Manali routes. In summer, the HPTDC runs deluxe and A/C Coaches from Delhi, Dharamsala, Manali and Chandigarh.
Rent A Car
Kufri (6 points) Rs 300/-, Naldehra (4 points) Rs 300/-, Kufri- Naldehra (10 points) Rs 500/-. Local Rs 300/-, Chail- Kufri rs 700/- Tattapani - Naldehra Rs 700/-. Narkanda - Kufri Rs 700/. Transfers Kalka Rs 560/-, Chandigarh Rs 800/-, Delhi Rs 2,550/-, Ambala Rs 1,200/- Manali Rs 1,800/-, Dharamsala Rs 2,000/-

Accomodation
Shimla is full of Hotels and Restaurants and there are around 500 hotels in and around Shimla. So accommodation is no problem in Shimla but to be on safer side one should book accommodation in advance for stay in Shimla, especially during the peak seasons of summer and Christmas.

Few of the hotels to name are:

• amar palace
• ashiana regency hotel
• ashoka hotel
• barowalia resorts
• basera
• bharari regency
• blue diamond
• bridge view
• brightland hotel
• camp potters hill
• chapslee hotel
• east bourne resort spa hotel
• flora hotel
• green land
• gulmarg hotel
• himland hotel
• honeymoon inn hotel
• amber hotel
• asia the dawn hotel

Festivals
Bharara Fair (May)
Held in village Bharara near Kumharsain, Lord Koteshwar is taken out in a procession and goats are sacrificed in his honour. The fair is a cultural fiesta and Natti dances are performed.

Summer Festival (May)
A series of cultural programmes including local folk songs/dances mark this festival held in the famous Ridge Ground.

Lavi Fair (November)
A purely commercial fair held in Rampur, the shepherds of Kinnaur sell their goods here before migrating to warmer climes for the winter. It's a good opportunity to pick up woolens, dry fruits and herbs.

Winter Sports Festival
Shimla is the only place in Asia to have a natural ice-skating rink. Ice-skating normally begins in early December and continues till February. The competition is interspersed with fancy-dress shows, dances and lively music.

Religious Places
Christ Church & St. Michael's Cathedral : Built in 1846-1857, Christ Church is the second oldest church of Northern India. The Church overlooks the ridge and is one of the landmarks of Shimla. The clocks on Christ Church were added later but none of them are functional now. The Church's exquisite beauty comes with the stained glasses that are fitted on its windows . You can discreetly have a look inside the church, or attend English-language services every Sunday during the tourist season . The town's other important churches are St. Michael's Cathedral and Roman Catholic Cathedral, which is just off the Mall

Jakhu Temple : Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is at an altitude of 8048 feet above sea level near the highest point of Shimla ridge. It offers a panoramic view over the surrounding valleys , out to the snowcapped peaks, and over the town itself. The temple is a 45-minute walk from the Ridge, one can also hire pony or taxi to visit temple.. Jakhu is a vantage point for witnessing the changing skyline as the sun rises or sets.

Sankat Mochan : On Shimla-Kalka road at a distance of around 5 KMs is the famous "Lord Hanuman" temple. Situated at an altitude of 1,975m, it commands an excellent view of Shimla town. Temple has beautiful campus and Langar is held every Sunday.

Tara Devi : On Shimla-Kalka road this holy place is accessible by rail, bus and car (11-km). From the station / road - one can visit the temple on foot around 5 km walk among dense forests. Temple is accessible through motorable road also and its around 20 KMs journey from the town. Situated on top of a hill that faces Shimla, the temple offers panoramic views of Shimla town and surrounding hills. A thick forest of oak and rhododendron surrounds it. It is famous picnic spot.

Kali Bari : The temple is situated near to The Mall and its 5 minutes walk from The Mall.The temple is dedicated to Shyamala Devi (Shimla is named after this goddess), an incarnation of Goddess Kali. Temple faces heavy rush during Diwali and Durga Puja as many Bengalis visit this temple.

Attractions
The Mall : All visitors to Shimla inevitably walk down the Mall, the main promenade that runs along the top of the ridge-a busy shopping area with old colonial buildings, souvenir shops and restaurants. At the top end of the Mall is Scandal Point, a large open square with a view of the town-a favourite rendezvous for visitors and the local people. Overlooking it is the elegant Christ Church with its fine stained glass windows. The labyrinth of Shimla's bazaars spill over the edge of the Mall.


Viceregal lodge : Housed in the Gothic splendour of the Viceregal Lodge is the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, India's premier academy for higher research.


Himachal State Museum : Very close to the Institute, in a colonial building set in spacious lawns, is the museum. It has collections of Pahariminiatures, stone sculpture, local handicrafts, textiles and embroidery.

Jakhoo Hill : Hill, Shiml's highest point, is rewarding for there are superb views of the town and its surroundings. At the top is an old Hanuman temple.(2Km).

Annandale : Hill, Shiml's highest point, is rewarding for there are superb views of the town and its surroundings. At the top is an old Hanuman temple.(2Km).

Glen : A pretty picnic spot beyond Annandale is located in the thickly Wooded Glen , beside a sparkling stream.(4 Km).

Summer Hill : The quiett and lovely suburb of summer Hill has secluded, shady walks and charming views. It was here that Gandhiji stayed on his visits to Shimla, in the elegant Georgian mansion that belonged to Rajkumari Amrit Kaur. Summer Hill is located on the Shimla - Kalka railway line.(5 Km).

Chadwick Falls : Just beyond Summer Hill is the 67 m waterfall, cascading into a deep gorge. The Falls are best seen after the monsoon.(7 Km).

Prospect Hill : A 15 minute climb from Boileauganj, Prospect Hill is another favourite walk and vantage point with breath taking views. There is a little temple to Kamna Devi on the top of the hill.(5 Km ).

Sanjauli : A serene location with delightful walks, Sanjauli is ideal for a tranquil weekend. There are fine vistas and the lights of Shimla and Chail can be seen twinkling at night. On the other side, Mashobra and Naldehra are visible. (3 Km)

Daranghati Sanctuary : This sanctuary located in the upper area of the Shimla district has an undisturbed forest area with plenty of wildlife-monal, tragopan, koklas and khalij pheaseants and musk deer, ghoral and thar. There is a network of bridle paths in the sanctuary. Visitors are advised to seek assistance from the forest staff posted at Dofda and Sarahan. The area is ideal for those who love to trek.

Shopping
There is an enormous range of goods that Shimla has to offer. This includes handicrafts, wood and metalwork, shawls, pullovers, local tweeds, caps, Tibetan carpets and pickles, jams and squashes. Shimla is the best market for the handicrafts of Himachal Pradesh. Woollen and pashmina shawls, decorative items, handmade shoes, dolls, woollen caps, carved wooden sticks, toys and other items made form wood are made in Shimla itself and are on sale in the Lakkar Bazar. Tibetan jewellery and trinkets are found in the small Tibetan shops near the Ridge.
The best shopping area in Shimla are The Mall, Lower Bazaar , Tibetan Bazaar and Lakkar Bazaar. Himachali Shawls, Pahari Cap, Pullovers handicrafts and toys etc. The day today items can be purchased from the shops in the lower bazaar. The Tibetan Market is famous for imported goods mainly electronics goods and fancy items.

Specialty of the District
Shimla is famous for its Scenic Beauty , Apples & Wooden Craft . Among special dishes Sidku or Sidu is very famous in upper Shimla hills. It is a thick fermented Roti of wheat flour with paste of opium seeds ( afimdana) mixed with either gur or salt added to it which makes it very delicious. It is always taken with home made pure ghee. Patandey are made of very thin paste of wheat flour and are eaten with dal and ghee or kheer.(made of rice and milk).

Activity for Kids/ Sports & Recreation
There are very few places in the world as richly endowed as Himachal Pradesh with its geographical diversity. Shimla is situated in the Shivalik range of Himalayas with combination of low lying hills to gigantic mountains. Shimla district is full of thickly populated pine trees and small rivulets, rivers in deep gorges and placid mountains lakes, mountain sides draped in snow, and green alpine meadows, all form a part of this immense spectrum. And the possibilities for a wide range of adventure activities is enormous. There are day-hikes by the thousand, and trek routes follow trails that last couple of days or can even extend over few weeks. These vary from gentle walks over easy terrain, to grueling expeditions. There is skiing, heliskiing and ice-skating. there is the thrill of paragliding and the test of stamina with mountain-cycling. You can go camping and fishing and play golf or take a safari by car, jeep or on motorcycle. All you have to do is make up your mind and select your own activity. No special training is required for most things, age is no consideration and all you need is reasonable level of fitness. Equipment, training and instructors are available. And then, all this comes at a fraction of what it would cost elsewhere in the world.

Trekking Routes :
Shimla to Kullu over the Jalori Pass (3300 m)
Shimla to Kullu via Bashleo Pass (3250 m)
Shimla- Rohroo- Sangla
Sarahan to Sangla.
Shimla to Hatupeak
Shimla to the Shalipeak,
Shimla to Churdhar
Shimla to Chail,
Shimla to Junga
Shimla to Tattapani

Fishing :
Acclaimed as the best sport fish in the world, both Brown and Rainbow Trout are found in the Upstreams of Pabbar river in Rohru, 110Kms from Shimla. There are several spots ideal for fishing. Chirgaon has a trout hatchery and other sites are - Seema, Mandil, Sandsu, Tikri and Dhamvari all are within 5 to 25 km of Rohru .. Mahseer Fishing is available at Tattapani 46 km from Shimla. The licenses for fishing at Pabbar can be had from the Officer of Fisheries stationed at Chirgaon.
No fishing is allowed during the following seasons:
Mahseer : 1st June to 31st July (General water)
Trout water :1st November to 31 January.

Skiing : Skiing is possible at Narkanda and Kufri (January–mid-March). HPTDC organises ski courses of 7 days and 15 days duration at Narkanda. One can get himself registered with the HPTDC for the course and all the facilities of equipment, lodging and boarding are provided.

Golf : At Naldera, 23 km. from beyond Shimla is one of the oldest golf courses in India. The course, whose topography is absolutely natural, was originally placed by the British Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, at the turn of the centuary. He was so enchanted by the spot that he named one of his daughters 'Naldera' after the spot. This is a par 68, nine hole course which is regarded as one of the most challenging in the country. In the repeat nine, the yardage some - what increases. The links are maintained by Himachal Tourism and accommodation is available at Hotel Golf Glade. There are other hotels in the private sector near Naldera.

Ice Skating : The Shimla ice-skating rink has the largest open-air area with naturally frozen ice in this part of the world. The Ice Skating Club has already celebrated its Diamond Jubilee.
Ice-skating normally begins in early December and carries on to February. Clear skies and low temperatures provide series of uninterrupted sessions. There are two sessions every day, in the morning and in the evening depending upon the frozen ice on the ground . The hanging balloon on the Municipal Building adjacent to scandal point works as signal , wheather the skating is going to held on that day or not. Membership is available for the season as well as for shorter terms and even for single sessions. Skates are available at the rink.Fancy dress carnivals, 'gymkhanas' ice-hockey and dances enliven every season.

Camping :The best way of enjoying a tour to Himachal Pradesh is setting up a camp to explore the vast beauty of nature. you can put up your own tent or take shelter under the roof offered by any of several camps that are situated in various parts of Himachal Pradesh. These camps offer accommodation, catering and lot of other activities.Most of these camps offer best quality services. Himachal Tourism has camps in Distt. Shimla at Mashobra and Baldian near Shimla.
Jungle Walks, Obstacle Course, Rock Climbing at Shoghi 18 kms before Shimla and 3 kms off the national highway, a picturesque forest drive through oak and rhododendron forests, takes one to Park Woods, Shoghi. Enjoy rock climbing, burmah bridge, dry river crossing, spider web, jungle walks, camping.

Important Getaways :
FAGU (22 Km) 2450 m: On Hindustan-Tibet Road. It has enchanting views. Himachal Tourism runs the Hotel peach Blossom.

NARKANDA (60 Km) 2708 m: On the Hindustan Tibet road, Narkanda offers spectacular views of snow ranges. An uphill trek through Deodar woods leads to Hatu Peak (8 Km). Ancient temple of Hatu Mata is alive with skiers. HPTDC runs Hotel Hatu and in winters short skiing courses are organised.

KOTGARH (82 Km) 1830 m: Motorable, bifurcation from Narkanda (18 Km) Land of apples and apricots.

RAMPUR (140 Km) 924 m: On the Hindustan Tibet Road. Once the capital of the Princely State of Bushahr, the town is situated on the banks of Satluj river, Big Commercial Centre and famous International Lavi fare which is held in November every year, Dumgir Buddhist Temple, Padam Palace, Raghunath Temple, Ayodhya temple and Narsingh Temple, are worth visiting. Himachal Tourism runs a tourist Complex and air conditioned Cafe, Satluj.

SARAHAN (176 Km) 1950 m: On Hindustan Tibet Road from Jeori Sarahan is (17 Km) with spectacular view of Srikhand range. Sarahan has the majestic Bhimkali Temple. Himachal Tourism runs Hotel Shrikhand. Saharan is the gateway to Kinnaur. A Pheasant Breading Centre and stadium are worth visiting.

KHARAPATHHAR (85 Km) 2673 m: Motorable on Shimla-Rohru road. A famous religious shrine Giriganga is 7 Km on foot or by jeep. HPTDC Tourist complex Giriganga Resort under construction.

JUBBAL (90 Km) 1892 m: Headquarters of the erstwhile Princely State, Jubbal has a superbly maintained Palace which was designed by a French architect in the 1930 and is remarkable mix of European and indigenous styles.

HATKOTI (104 Km) 1400 m: Motorable on shimla-Rohru highway. Famous for ancient temple of Mata Hateswari in the midst of paddy fields on the right bank of the Pabber river. HPTDC runs Hotel Pabber here.

MASHOBRA (12 Km) 2148 m: Motorable on Shimla-Naldehra road. Surrounded by thick forests and offers ideal walks. Goddess Durga temple is worth seeing.

CRAIGNANO (18 Km) 2149 m: Motorable on Shimla-Naldhera road, Ideal picnic spot with lawns and garden.

NALDEHRA (22 Km) 2044 m: Motorable On Shimla Tattapani road. this is a nine hole golf course. It was designed by the British viceroy, Lord Curzon who was so enchanted by this place that he gave his daughter Alexandra, Naldehra as her second name. Ancient Nag temple is also situated here. Himachal Tourism runs Hotel Golf Glade here.

TATTAPANI (65 Km) 680 m: Motorable on Shimla-Mandi Highway via Naldehra. Tattapani has hot water springs having sulpher contents, also Hindu temples and Shiv Goofa at Saraur (4 Km) are worth seeing places

CHINDI (94 Km) 2010 m: Motorable on Shimla-Mandi highway via Tattapani - A beautiful place in Karsog Valley. Himachal tourism's tourist Resort is opening shortly. One can also visit famous mahunag Temple (18 Km). Mamleshwar mahadev Temple (13 Km) Kamaksha Devi temple (19 Km) Pangna Killa/temple (8 Km) and Shikari Devi Temple (18 Km).

Nightlife/Entertainment
Long after-dinner walks on the undulating roads and a few hotels serving drinks are the only signs of nocturnal life. However, from Christmas to New Year, evenings are much more fun, with all-night parties, plenty of bubbly and good music. Shimla has many lounge bars in the city. Like a lot of the other cities in India, you'll find some of the best bars in the 5-star Shimla hotels.

Woodville Palace Resort Hotel
Raj Bhawan Road Shimla,
Himachal Pradesh 171 002
Located in between Raj Bhawan and the Chief Minister's House, 22 km from the Shimla Airport, 4 km from the Shimla railway station, and 3 km from the Shimla bus stand.

Springfields Hotel
Opp. Tibetan School,
Chhota Shimla Shimla,
Himachal Pradesh 171 002
Springfields is the only garden hotel of the town with ample parking and overlooks a valley and the Snow Clad Choor Dhar mountain range, 17 km from the Jubbal Hatti Airport, 6 km from the Simla railway station, and 5 km from the Simla bus stand.

Moon Palace Hotel
Fingask Tourist Estate,
The Mall Shimla,
Himachal Pradesh 170 001
Located On the Mall, Drive in excellent view, 25 km from the Jubbal Hatti Airport, 1 km from the Shimla railway station, and 1 km from the Main bus stand.

Moon International Hotel
Near Secretariat,
Chotta Shimla Shimla,
Himachal Pradesh 170 001
Located Adjoining Secretariat, near Governor house, 25 km from the Jubbal Hatti Airport, 2 km from the Shimla railway station, and 2 km from the Main bus stand.

Travel Tips

• Wear a comfortable pair of shoes. And if you are taking one of the more rugged paths, then something with a good grip at the ankles is recommended.
• On the nature hikes do not leave the trail or spur, unless you are very sure of where you are going - distances and directions can be deceptive. The Shimla hills do not have poisonous snakes except the banded krait and these are rarely, if ever, encountered. It is also suggested that for these trails, the services of a guide be engaged.
• A crowd of porters may besiege you at the bus and taxi stand. If you don't need their services, keep an answer ready to ward them off. They also work as agents for hotels, so check out the place for you.
• The steep climb from the Mall to where most of the hotels are located can be very strenuous, so accepting the services of a porter can be a good idea -- but keep track of them as they walk very swiftly.
• Carry light woolens for the summer and heavy woolens for winter.
• Avoid green salads, uncooked food, and unhygienic water to save you from Traveler’s Diarrhea which is a common problem.
• Carry sunscreen with minimum SPF 20 to escape sunburn.
• Travelers from yellow fever areas are required to have an inoculation certificate. Prior inoculation for poliomyelitis is recommended.
• Cases of mugging, theft and worse aren’t completely unheard of but by and large serious crimes against travelers are few and far between.
• If you lose your passport, lodge a First Information Report (FIR) at the local police station and contact your embassy.

Dining Out
Shimla is much too commercialised to serve anything traditional. The hotels all have restaurants serving varied cuisine. You will find several eating joints in the Mall. Devicos is a multi-cuisine restaurant, serving north Indian, south Indian, Chinese and Continental. Baljees is ideal for breakfast or a quick lunch while shopping at the Mall. Chinatown predictably serves Chinese. The Park Cafe, at the east end of The Mall has a bar. Its milkshakes are worth an order. A good bet for Continental cuisine is Lutyen's Room at Springfield's (opposite Tibetan School, Chotta Shimla). If you want to dine in style, then the Cecil awaits you with its long list of wines and finger-licking fare.

Important Landmarks
Viceregal Lodge
Shimla houses some historic buildings and sights and they make for interesting and leisurely viewing. Housed in the gothic splendour of the Viceregal Lodge is the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies. This is a must see in Shimla. You can enter this splendid building and a guide takes you around to some of the important rooms on the ground floor. (Open from 10:00am to 5:00pm; Entry Fee: Rs 20/-)

Shimla State Museum
The Museum, which was opened in 1974, has tried to project hill-out and the cultural wealth of the state. Housed in a colonial building and set in spacious lawns, the museum has a collection of Pahari miniatures, bronzes, stone sculpture, carvings and also costumes, textiles, local handicrafts, embroidery and jewellery of the region.

Pre- Historic Gallery
At the entrance of museum, the visitors can have a view of some fiberglass models of extinct wild animals which were used to roam in the Shivalik hills, million of years ago. In the gallery, some stone tools and fossils are on display, which show the development of technique of tools.

Wood-Carving Gallery
Here one can find the display of wood carving and panels retrieved from the old- age temple and houses of state. There is a fine display of masks, which are still used in various religious and cultural festivities. The gallery serves as a living example of traditional wooden art of Himachal. Apart from this Some stone sculpture of Himachal are also on display.

Archaeology Gallery
The sculpture from different parts of India are displayed here. The themes, styles and material of these sculptures provide us with a good perspective of the cultural life of the various regions and provide a comparative study of art for research. Apart from this, some terracotta's of Maurya, Shunga and Gupta period and pottery shreds of proto- historic period are also on display.

Himachal Archaeological Gallery
Gallery has a unique collection of stone sculptures from different parts of the State which reflects the artistic skill of the regional artists. The sculptures of Simhavahini Durga from Hatkoti, Surya from Kullu, Vishnu and Lakshmi from Nirmand, Kartikeya from Karsog and Nidhi from Kangra are among the displayed sculpture.

Photographs Gallery
In up-stair one can find the display of photographs of important monuments of Himachal Pradesh. The photographs depict the hill architecture.

Himachal Pradesh University
The Himachal Pradesh University, a premier institution of teaching and research in the country, was established on 22 July 1970 by an Act of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. The University is situated nearly 5 km away from the town, at Summer Hill, a quiet suburb of Shimla in the vicinity of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study. Its beautiful surroundings present a panaromic view of snow peaked mountains and are ideally suited to pursue higher learning amidst rhododendron, silver oak, pine and deodar forests. The campus is spread over an area of about 200 acres. The various teaching departments, library, offices, residential complexes and hostels of girls and boys are housed in aesthetically designed buildings matching with the hilly terrain and climate.

Annandale
Developed as the playground of Shimla, Annandale is 2-4 kms. from the Ridge at a height of 6,117 ft. It is a favourite spot for cricket, picnics and the princely game of polo.

Prospect Hill
A popular picnic spot, the Prospect Hill offers excellent views of the surrounding country. The Hill is a 15-minute climb from Boileauganj and is located at about 5 km west of Shimla. The hill at an altitude of 2,155m offers a spectacular view of the area. There is a little temple to Kamna Devi on the top of the hill.

Emergency Contact No
Telephone Services
Trunk Booking 180
Trunk Enquiry 181
STD Complaint 2802089/2620000
Telephone Directory Enquiry 197
International Trunk Booking 2652200
Complaint Regarding Billing 2802844/2652810

General Emergency Numbers
Police 100
Fire department 101
Ambulance 102

Fire Stations
The Mall 101/2658976
Chotta Shimla 2623269
Boleauganj 2830664

Railways
Shimla/Railway Reservation 131/2652915

Police Help
Police Assistance 2812344/100
Police Control Room 2657430
Police Station Sadar 2652860
Police Station Chhota Shimla 2620954
Police Station Boleoganj 2830193
Police Post, Lakkar Bazzar 2655376
Police Station, Dhalli 2841377
Traffic Police 2652217

Police Officials
S.P.Shimla 2656535
Additional S.P.Shimla 2652497
Police Lines Kathu 2805264
Police Lines Bharari 2807084
Control Room 100/2800100
Reporting Room 2812344
Wireless Control 2623058

Hospitals
IG Medical College and Hospital 2883319
IGMC (Snowdon) 2654092
KNH (Lady Reading) 2625097
Indus 2841401/2841401
Sanitorium 2652800
Deen Dayal Upadhayay (Ripon) 2654071
Blood Bank (IGMC) 2803073
Blood Bank (Ripon) 2658940

District Administration
Deputy Commissioner Shimla 2653535
Sub-Divisional Magistrate (Rural) 2657009
Sub-Divisional Magistrate (Urban) 2657007
Duty Magistrate Control Room 2808200

H.P. Govt. Secretariat
Control Room 2622204

Cinema Halls
Revoli Theatre 2658067
Ritz Theatre 2652413
Shahi Theatre 2803035

Airlines
Jagson Airlines
City Office 2625177
Airport (Jubbarhati 2736835/426675

Railway
Enquiry 131

Information offices
Tourist Information Centers (Govt)
Shimla: Department of Tourism & Civil Aviation
Shimla - 171001
Himachal Pradesh,
India
Tel: (0177) 203346, 3517
Fax: 203346, 4973

H.P Tourism Development Corporation
Ritz Annexe,
Shimla-171001
India
Tel: (0177) 203294
Fax: 203434

Himachal Tourism Information Centre, Shimla
Tel: 91-177-214311, 78302
Fax: 91-177-212591

Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation
Marketing Office,
The Mall,
Shimla - 171001
Tel: 0177-2652561, 2658302
Fax: 0177-2652557

Department of Tourism and Civil Aviation
Government of Himachal Pradesh,
Block 28, SDA Complex,
Kasumpti,
Shimla - 171009
India
Tel: (0177)-2625864/2625924/2625926
Managing Director
H.P Tourism Development Corporation (Marketing Office)
Ritz Annexe,
Shimla - 171001
India
Tel: (0177) 2658880
Fax: 2652206

Business Hours of Shimla
Timing of Public and Private Offices
Public and private offices: 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (Mon. to Fri.); some open on Saturdays, but all are closed on Sundays.
Shops Timing
Shops: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. (Mon. to Sat.)
Post Office Timing
Post offices: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. (Mon. to Fri.); 10 a.m.-12 noon ( Sat.)